SMO Antibody (Center) 精选
Affinity Purified Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody (Pab)
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- 文献引用 : 3
- 实验流程
- 背景知识
Application
| WB, E |
|---|---|
| Primary Accession | Q99835 |
| Other Accession | NP_005622.1 |
| Reactivity | Human |
| Predicted | Mouse, Rat, Bovine, Canine, Rabbit, Chicken |
| Host | Rabbit |
| Clonality | Polyclonal |
| Isotype | Rabbit IgG |
| Calculated MW | 86397 Da |
| Antigen Region | 539-567 aa |
| Gene ID | 6608 |
|---|---|
| Other Names | Smoothened homolog, SMO, Protein Gx, SMO, SMOH |
| Target/Specificity | This SMO antibody is generated from rabbits immunized with a KLH conjugated synthetic peptide between 539-567 amino acids from the Central region of human SMO. |
| Dilution | WB~~1:1000 E~~Use at an assay dependent concentration. |
| Format | Purified polyclonal antibody supplied in PBS with 0.09% (W/V) sodium azide. This antibody is purified through a protein A column, followed by peptide affinity purification. |
| Storage | Maintain refrigerated at 2-8°C for up to 2 weeks. For long term storage store at -20°C in small aliquots to prevent freeze-thaw cycles. |
| Precautions | SMO Antibody (Center) is for research use only and not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures. |
For Research Use Only. Not For Use In Diagnostic Procedures.
| Name | SMO {ECO:0000303|PubMed:8906787, ECO:0000312|HGNC:HGNC:11119} |
|---|---|
| Function | G protein-coupled receptor, which transduces the smoothened signaling pathway (PubMed:19592253, PubMed:27437577, PubMed:28344083, PubMed:31168089, PubMed:32929279, PubMed:36202993). Activated by cholesterol in response to hedgehog (DHH, IHH or SHH) morphogens (PubMed:27437577, PubMed:28344083, PubMed:32929279). In absence of hedgehog, SMO is inactivated by patched protein (PTCH1 or PTCH2), which prevents SMO access to cholesterol (PubMed:28344083). In response to hedgehog-binding to pathched, inhibition is relieved, promoting SMO translocation to primary cilium and activation by cholesterol: cholesterol causes a conformation change that triggers signaling via G protein G(i), mediating inhibition of adenylate cyclase activity and decreassed production of cAMP (PubMed:28344083, PubMed:31168089). Decreased cAMP levels then inhibit protein kinase A (PKA) and promote release of GLI (GLI1, GLI2 and GLI3) transcription factors, which activate expression of target genes (PubMed:31168089). Active SMO also directly inhibits PKA by sequestering its catalytic subunit, PRKACA, at the cell membrane, preventing PRKACA-mediated phosphorylation and subsequent processing of GLI transcription factors (PubMed:36202993, PubMed:39138140). Active SMO also promotes the removal of GPR161, a key inhibitor of the smoothened signaling pathway, from primary cilia (By similarity). |
| Cellular Location | Cell membrane {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P56726}; Multi-pass membrane protein. Cell projection, cilium membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein. Note=Translocates to primary cilium in response to hedgehog (DHH, IHH or SHH) morphogens (By similarity) Cilium localization is mediated via a beta-arrestin and KIF3A-dependent mechanism (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P56726} |

Provided below are standard protocols that you may find useful for product applications.
BACKGROUND
The protein encoded by this gene is a G protein-coupled receptor that interacts with the patched protein, a receptor for hedgehog proteins. The encoded protein tranduces signals to other proteins after activation by a hedgehog protein/patched protein complex.
REFERENCES
Zhang, L., et al. Oral Dis 16(8):818-822(2010)
Desch, P., et al. Oncogene 29(35):4885-4895(2010)
Walter, K., et al. Clin. Cancer Res. 16(6):1781-1789(2010)
Hirotsu, M., et al. Mol. Cancer 9, 5 (2010) :
Rittie, L., et al. Aging Cell 8(6):738-751(2009)
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