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HK2 (Hexokinase II) Antibody (N-term) 精选

Purified Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody (Pab)

     
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  • 1 - HK2 (Hexokinase II) Antibody (N-term) AP8140a
    HK2 Antibody (E106) (Cat. #AP8140a) western blot analysis in Hela cell line lysates (35ug/lane).This demonstrates the HK2 antibody detected the HK2 protein (arrow).
  • 14 - HK2 (Hexokinase II) Antibody (N-term) AP8140a
    Formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded human skeletal muscle tissue reacted with HK2 antibody (N-term), which was peroxidase-conjugated to the secondary antibody, followed by DAB staining. This data demonstrates the use of this antibody for immunohistochemistry; clinical relevance has not been evaluated.
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Product Information
Application
  • Applications Legend:
  • E=ELISA
  • WB=Western Blotting
  • IHC=Immunohistochemistry
  • IHC-P=Immunohistochemistry (Paraffin)
  • IP=Immunoprecipitation
  • IF=Immunofluorescence
  • IC=Immunochemistry
  • ICC=Immunocytochemistry
  • FC=Flow Cytometry
  • DB=Dot Blot
IHC-P, WB, E
Primary Accession P52789
Other Accession P27881, Q1W674, O08528
Reactivity Human, Rat, Mouse
Predicted Mouse, Pig, Rat, Bovine, Canine, Rabbit
Host Rabbit
Clonality Polyclonal
Isotype Rabbit IgG
Calculated MW 102380 Da
Antigen Region 91-121 aa
Additional Information
Gene ID 3099
Other Names Hexokinase-2, Hexokinase type II, HK II, Muscle form hexokinase, HK2
Target/Specificity This HK2 (Hexokinase II) antibody is generated from rabbits immunized with a KLH conjugated synthetic peptide between 91-121 amino acids from the N-terminal region of human HK2 (Hexokinase II).
Dilution IHC-P~~1:100~500
WB~~1:1000
E~~Use at an assay dependent concentration.
Format Purified polyclonal antibody supplied in PBS with 0.09% (W/V) sodium azide. This antibody is purified through a protein A column, followed by peptide affinity purification.
StorageMaintain refrigerated at 2-8°C for up to 2 weeks. For long term storage store at -20°C in small aliquots to prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
PrecautionsHK2 (Hexokinase II) Antibody (N-term) is for research use only and not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.

For Research Use Only. Not For Use In Diagnostic Procedures.

Protein Information
Name HK2 (HGNC:4923)
Function Catalyzes the phosphorylation of hexose, such as D-glucose and D-fructose, to hexose 6-phosphate (D-glucose 6-phosphate and D- fructose 6-phosphate, respectively) (PubMed:23185017, PubMed:26985301, PubMed:29298880). Mediates the initial step of glycolysis by catalyzing phosphorylation of D-glucose to D-glucose 6-phosphate (PubMed:29298880). Plays a key role in maintaining the integrity of the outer mitochondrial membrane by preventing the release of apoptogenic molecules from the intermembrane space and subsequent apoptosis (PubMed:18350175).
Cellular Location Mitochondrion outer membrane; Peripheral membrane protein. Cytoplasm, cytosol Note=The mitochondrial-binding peptide (MBP) region promotes association with the mitochondrial outer membrane (PubMed:29298880) The interaction with the mitochondrial outer membrane via the mitochondrial-binding peptide (MBP) region promotes higher stability of the protein (PubMed:29298880). Release from the mitochondrial outer membrane into the cytosol induces permeability transition pore (PTP) opening and apoptosis (PubMed:18350175).
Tissue Location Predominant hexokinase isozyme expressed in insulin-responsive tissues such as skeletal muscle
Research Areas

BACKGROUND

In vertebrates there are four major glucose-phosphorylating isoenzymes, designated hexokinase I, II, III, and IV. Hexokinase is an allosteric enzyme inhibited by its product GLC-6-P. Hexokinase activity is involved in the first step in several metabolic pathways. HK3 is bound to the outer mitochondrial membrane. Its hydrophobic N-terminal sequence may be involved in membrane bindng. It is the predominant hexokinase isozyme expressed in insuline-responsive tissues such as skeletal muscle. The N- and C-terminal halves of this hexokinase show extensive sequence similarity to each other. The catalytic activity is associated with the C-terminus while regulatory function is associated wiht the N-terminus. Although found in NIDDM patients, genetic variations of HK2 do not contribute to the disease.

REFERENCES

Lehto, M., et al., Diabetologia 38(12):1466-1474 (1995).
Vidal-Puig, A., et al., Diabetes 44(3):340-346 (1995).
Laakso, M., et al., Diabetes 44(3):330-334 (1995).
Echwald, S.M., et al., Diabetes 44(3):347-353 (1995).
Shinohara, Y., et al., Cancer Lett. 82(1):27-32 (1994).

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