Anti-DLD Antibody
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Application
| WB, IHC-P, IHC-F, ICC |
|---|---|
| Primary Accession | P09622 |
| Host | Rabbit |
| Reactivity | Human, Mouse, Rat |
| Clonality | Polyclonal |
| Format | Lyophilized |
| Description | Rabbit IgG polyclonal antibody for Dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase, mitochondrial(DLD) detection. Tested with WB, IHC-P; IHC-F; ICC in Human;Mouse;Rat. |
| Reconstitution | Add 0.2ml of distilled water will yield a concentration of 500ug/ml. |
| Gene ID | 1738 |
|---|---|
| Other Names | Dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase, mitochondrial, 1.8.1.4, Dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase, Glycine cleavage system L protein, DLD, GCSL, LAD, PHE3 |
| Calculated MW | 54177 Da |
| Application Details | Immunohistochemistry(Paraffin-embedded Section), 0.5-1 µg/ml, Human, Rat, Mouse, By Heat Immunocytochemistry , 0.5-1 µg/ml, Human, - Immunohistochemistry(Frozen Section), 0.5-1 µg/ml, Rat, Mouse Western blot, 0.1-0.5 µg/ml, Human, Rat, Mouse |
| Subcellular Localization | Mitochondrion matrix. |
| Source | Eukaryota |
| Protein Name | Dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase, mitochondrial |
| Contents | Each vial contains 5mg BSA, 0.9mg NaCl, 0.2mg Na2HPO4, 0.05mg Thimerosal, 0.05mg NaN3. |
| Immunogen | A synthetic peptide corresponding to a sequence at the C-terminus of human DLD(492-509aa EAFREANLAASFGKSINF), different from the related mouse and rat sequences by one amino acid. |
| Purification | Immunogen affinity purified. |
| Cross Reactivity | No cross reactivity with other proteins |
| Storage | At -20˚C for one year. After r˚Constitution, at 4˚C for one month. It˚Can also be aliquotted and stored frozen at -20˚C for a longer time.Avoid repeated freezing and thawing. |
| Sequence Similarities | Belongs to the class-I pyridine nucleotide-disulfide oxidoreductase family. |
For Research Use Only. Not For Use In Diagnostic Procedures.
| Name | DLD (HGNC:2898) |
|---|---|
| Synonyms | GCSL, LAD, PHE3 |
| Function | Lipoamide dehydrogenase is a component of the glycine cleavage system as well as an E3 component of three alpha-ketoacid dehydrogenase complexes (pyruvate-, alpha-ketoglutarate-, and branched- chain amino acid-dehydrogenase complex) (PubMed:15712224, PubMed:16442803, PubMed:16770810, PubMed:17404228, PubMed:20160912, PubMed:20385101). The 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex is mainly active in the mitochondrion (PubMed:29211711). A fraction of the 2- oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex also localizes in the nucleus and is required for lysine succinylation of histones: associates with KAT2A on chromatin and provides succinyl-CoA to histone succinyltransferase KAT2A (PubMed:29211711). In monomeric form may have additional moonlighting function as serine protease (PubMed:17404228). Involved in the hyperactivation of spermatazoa during capacitation and in the spermatazoal acrosome reaction (By similarity). The pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) complex catalyzes the overall conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA and CO(2), and thereby links cytoplasmic glycolysis and the mitochondrial tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle (Probable). It contains multiple copies of three enzymatic components: pyruvate dehydrogenase (E1), dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase (E2) and dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase (E3) (Probable). The E3 subunit catalyzes reoxidation of the dihydrolipoyl moiety on lipoyl-bearing domains (LBDs) of E2 with NAD+ as the ultimate electron acceptor (PubMed:16442803, PubMed:16770810, PubMed:20160912, PubMed:20385101). |
| Cellular Location | Mitochondrion matrix. Nucleus. Cell projection, cilium, flagellum {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q811C4}. Cytoplasmic vesicle, secretory vesicle, acrosome. Note=Mainly localizes in the mitochondrion. A small fraction localizes to the nucleus, where the 2- oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex is required for histone succinylation. |
Provided below are standard protocols that you may find useful for product applications.
BACKGROUND
DLD, Dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase, is a component of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex, the alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex, and the branched-chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase complex(BCKD). DLD is a flavoprotein enzyme that degrades lipoamide, and produces dihydrolipoamide. The DLD gene contains 14 exons. The gene is localized to 7q31-q32. This gene encodes the L protein of the mitochondrial glycine cleavage system. The L protein, also named dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase, is also a component of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex, the alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex, and the branched-chain alpha-keto acide dehydrogenase complex.
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