Anti-SNAP23 Antibody
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- 实验流程
- 背景知识
Application
| WB, IHC-P, IHC-F, ICC |
|---|---|
| Primary Accession | O00161 |
| Host | Rabbit |
| Reactivity | Human, Mouse, Rat |
| Clonality | Polyclonal |
| Format | Lyophilized |
| Description | Rabbit IgG polyclonal antibody for Synaptosomal-associated protein 23(SNAP23) detection. Tested with WB, IHC-P, IHC-F, ICC in Human;Mouse;Rat. |
| Reconstitution | Add 0.2ml of distilled water will yield a concentration of 500ug/ml. |
| Gene ID | 8773 |
|---|---|
| Other Names | Synaptosomal-associated protein 23, SNAP-23, Vesicle-membrane fusion protein SNAP-23, SNAP23 |
| Calculated MW | 23354 Da |
| Application Details | Immunocytochemistry , 0.5-1 µg/ml, Human, - Immunohistochemistry(Frozen Section), 0.5-1 µg/ml, Human, Mouse, Rat Immunohistochemistry(Paraffin-embedded Section), 0.5-1 µg/ml, Human, Rat, Mouse, By Heat Western blot, 0.1-0.5 µg/ml, Human, Rat, Mouse |
| Subcellular Localization | Cell membrane; Peripheral membrane protein. Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor. Cell junction, synapse, synaptosome. Mainly localized to the plasma membrane. |
| Tissue Specificity | Ubiquitous. Highest levels where found in placenta. |
| Source | Eukaryota |
| Protein Name | Synaptosomal-associated protein 23(SNAP-23) |
| Contents | Each vial contains 5mg BSA, 0.9mg NaCl, 0.2mg Na2HPO4, 0.05mg Thimerosal, 0.05mg NaN3. |
| Immunogen | A synthetic peptide corresponding to a sequence at the C-terminus of human SNAP23(192-211aa DTNRDRIDIANARAKKLIDS), different from the related rat and mouse sequences by three amino acids. |
| Purification | Immunogen affinity purified. |
| Cross Reactivity | No cross reactivity with other proteins |
| Storage | At -20˚C for one year. After r˚Constitution, at 4˚C for one month. It˚Can also be aliquotted and stored frozen at -20˚C for a longer time.Avoid repeated freezing and thawing. |
| Sequence Similarities | Belongs to the SNAP-25 family. |
For Research Use Only. Not For Use In Diagnostic Procedures.
| Name | SNAP23 (HGNC:11131) |
|---|---|
| Function | SNAREs (soluble N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor-attachment protein receptors) are essential proteins for intracellular membrane fusion. SNAREs localized on opposing membranes assemble to form a trans-SNARE complex, an extended, parallel four-helix bundle whose assembly releases energy that drives membrane fusion. The core SNARE complex typically consists of four alpha-helical domains, three from target membrane SNAREs (t-SNAREs) and one from a vesicle SNARE (v- SNARE) (PubMed:10036234, PubMed:11354632, PubMed:8663154, PubMed:9070898). SNAP23 is a t-SNARE (target-SNARE) that resides on target membrane and functions in the fusion of transport vesicles with the plasma membrane in immune cells (PubMed:30811271). In macrophages, regulates the stimulus-dependent vesicular transport of TLR4 from recycling endosomes to the plasma membrane by cooperating with STX11 and thereby plays a critical role in the recognition of microbial components and the induction of innate and adaptive immunity (PubMed:30811271). In skeletal muscle satellite cells, SNAP23 cooperates with its cognate SNAREs VAMP4 and STX11 to facilitate CD36 vesicular transport from endosomes to the plasma membrane, an essential step in muscle regeneration (By similarity). |
| Cellular Location | Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor |
| Tissue Location | Ubiquitous. Highest levels where found in placenta. |
Provided below are standard protocols that you may find useful for product applications.
BACKGROUND
SNAP23(Synaptosomal-Associated Protein, 23-KD), also called SNAP23A, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SNAP23 gene. The SNAP23 gene has 8 exons, with the initiation codon located in exon 2. The SNAP23 gene is mapped on 15q15.1-q15.2. The SNAP23 cDNA encodes a 211-amino acid polypeptide with a predicted mass of 23 kD. Its amino acid sequence is 59% identical to that of SNAP25. Northern blot analysis revealed that SNAP23 is ubiquitously expressed. SNAP23 is able to bind to multiple syntaxins as well as to multiple vesicle-associated membrane proteins. After relocation, SNAP23 is required for exocytosis, implying a crucial role in promoting membrane fusion. TIVAMP-containing vesicles were concentrated in the apical domain of epithelial cells. STX3A and SNAP23 were codistributed at the apical plasma membrane, where they formed N-ethyl maleimide-dependent SNARE complexes with TIVAMP and cellubrevin. SNAP23 is structurally and functionally similar to SNAP25 and binds tightly to multiple syntaxins and synaptobrevins/VAMPs. It is an essential component of the high affinity receptor for the general membrane fusion machinery and is an important regulator of transport vesicle docking and fusion.
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