Anti-P2RX7 Antibody
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Application
| WB |
|---|---|
| Primary Accession | Q64663 |
| Host | Rabbit |
| Reactivity | Human, Mouse, Rat |
| Clonality | Polyclonal |
| Format | Lyophilized |
| Description | Rabbit IgG polyclonal antibody for P2X purinoceptor 7(P2RX7) detection. Tested with WB in Human;Mouse;Rat. |
| Reconstitution | Add 0.2ml of distilled water will yield a concentration of 500ug/ml. |
| Gene ID | 29665 |
|---|---|
| Other Names | P2X purinoceptor 7, P2X7, ATP receptor, P2Z receptor, Purinergic receptor, P2rx7 |
| Calculated MW | 68392 Da |
| Application Details | Western blot, 0.1-0.5 µg/ml, Human, Rat, Mouse |
| Subcellular Localization | Cell membrane ; Multi-pass membrane protein. |
| Source | Eukaryota |
| Protein Name | P2X purinoceptor 7 |
| Contents | Each vial contains 5mg BSA, 0.9mg NaCl, 0.2mg Na2HPO4, 0.05mg Thimerosal, 0.05mg NaN3. |
| Immunogen | A synthetic peptide corresponding to a sequence at the N-terminus of rat P2RX7(1-20aa MPACCSWNDVFQYETNKVTR), different from the related mouse sequence by one amino acid, and from the related human sequence by two amino acids. |
| Purification | Immunogen affinity purified. |
| Cross Reactivity | No cross reactivity with other proteins |
| Storage | At -20˚C for one year. After r˚Constitution, at 4˚C for one month. It˚Can also be aliquotted and stored frozen at -20˚C for a longer time.Avoid repeated freezing and thawing. |
For Research Use Only. Not For Use In Diagnostic Procedures.
| Name | P2rx7 |
|---|---|
| Function | ATP-gated nonselective transmembrane cation channel that requires high millimolar concentrations of ATP for activation (PubMed:10204537, PubMed:39107314, PubMed:8614837). Upon ATP binding, it rapidly opens to allow the influx of small cations Na(+) and Ca(2+), and the K(+) efflux (PubMed:8614837). Also has the ability to form a large pore in the cell membrane, allowing the passage of large cationic molecules (PubMed:17036048, PubMed:18852304). In microglia, may mediate the transmembrane transport of exogenous NADPH (By similarity). In immune cells, P2RX7 acts as a molecular sensor in pathological inflammatory states by detecting and responding to high local concentrations of extracellar ATP. In microglial cells, P2RX7 activation leads to the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as IL-1beta and IL-18, through the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome and caspase-1. Cooperates with KCNK6 to activate NLRP3 inflammasome (By similarity). Activates death pathways leading to apoptosis and autophagy (By similarity). Activates death pathways leading to pyroptosis (By similarity). Involved in the homeostatic wound healing response to tissue injury, a multistep cascade that guides neutrophil migration to necrotic sites while avoiding collateral damage of healthy tissues. Senses ATP released from necrotic cells triggering activation of NLRP3 inflammasome and neutrophil adhesion to the vascular endothelium close to the injury site. |
| Cellular Location | Cell membrane {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99572}; Multi-pass membrane protein |
Provided below are standard protocols that you may find useful for product applications.
BACKGROUND
P2X purinoceptor 7, also called P2X7, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the P2RX7 gene. The product of this gene belongs to the family of purnoceptors for ATP. P2RX7 was mapped to chromosome 12q24 by fluorescence in situ hybridization. It is a receptor for ATP that acts as a ligand-gated ion channel. This gene is responsible for ATP-dependent lysis of macrophages through the formation of membrane pores permeable to large molecules. It could function in both fast synaptic transmission and the ATP-mediated lysis of antigen-presenting cells.
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