癌症的基本特征包括细胞增殖、血管生成、迁移、凋亡逃避机制和细胞永生等。找到癌症发生过程中这些通路的关键标记物和对应的抗体用于检测至关重要。
为您推荐一个泛素化位点预测神器——泛素化分析工具，可以为您的蛋白的泛素化位点作出预测和评分。
细胞自噬受体图形绘图工具为你的蛋白的细胞受体结合位点作出预测和评分，识别结合到自噬通路中的蛋白是非常重要的，便于让我们理解自噬在正常生理、病理过程中的作用，如发育、细胞分化、神经退化性疾病、压力条件下、感染和癌症。
Anti-PD-1 (Nivolumab), Humanized Antibody
Human Monoclonal Antibody
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- 背景知识
Application 
| E |
|---|---|
| Primary Accession | Q02242 |
| Reactivity | Human |
| Host | Human |
| Clonality | Monoclonal |
| Isotype | Human IgG4 |
| Clone Names | N/A |
| Calculated MW | 31842 Da |
| Gene ID | 18566 |
|---|---|
| Other Names | Opdivo, PD-1 |
| Target/Specificity | PD-1 |
| Antibody Form | Liquid |
| Appearance | Colorless liquid |
| Formulation | In phosphate buffered saline, pH 7.6 |
| Handling | The antibody solution should be gently mixed before use. |
| Reconstitution & Storage | -20 °C |
| Background Descriptions | |
| Precautions | Anti-PD-1 (Nivolumab), Humanized Antibody is for research use only and not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures. |
For Research Use Only. Not For Use In Diagnostic Procedures.
| Name | Pdcd1 {ECO:0000312|MGI:MGI:104879} |
|---|---|
| Function | Inhibitory receptor on antigen activated T-cells that plays a critical role in induction and maintenance of immune tolerance to self (PubMed:10485649, PubMed:11209085, PubMed:11698646, PubMed:21300912). Delivers inhibitory signals upon binding to ligands, such as CD274/PDCD1L1 and CD273/PDCD1LG2 (PubMed:11015443, PubMed:11224527, PubMed:18287011, PubMed:18641123, PubMed:22641383). Following T-cell receptor (TCR) engagement, PDCD1 associates with TCR-CD3 in the immunological synapse and directly inhibits T-cell activation (PubMed:22641383). Suppresses T-cell activation through the recruitment of PTPN11/SHP-2: following ligand-binding, PDCD1 is phosphorylated within the ITSM motif, leading to the recruitment of the protein tyrosine phosphatase PTPN11/SHP-2 that mediates dephosphorylation of key TCR proximal signaling molecules, such as ZAP70, PRKCQ/PKCtheta and CD247/CD3zeta (PubMed:11698646, PubMed:22641383). The PDCD1-mediated inhibitory pathway is exploited by tumors to attenuate anti-tumor immunity and facilitate tumor survival (By similarity). |
| Cellular Location | Cell membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein |
| Tissue Location | Thymus-specific.. |
Provided below are standard protocols that you may find useful for product applications.
BACKGROUND
Nivolumab, trade name Opdivo, is a medication used to treat cancer. It is used as a first line treatment for inoperable or metastatic melanoma in combination with ipilimumab if the cancer does not have a mutation in BRAF, as a second-line treatment following treatment with ipilimumab and if the cancer has a mutation in BRAF, with a BRAF inhibitor, as a second-line treatment for squamous non-small cell lung cancer, and as a second-line treatment for renal cell carcinoma.
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