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>   首页   >   KD-Validated Anti-Three Prime Repair Exonuclease 1 Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody   

KD-Validated Anti-Three Prime Repair Exonuclease 1 Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody

Rabbit monoclonal antibody

     
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Product Information
Application
  • Applications Legend:
  • E=ELISA
  • WB=Western Blotting
  • IHC=Immunohistochemistry
  • IHC-P=Immunohistochemistry (Paraffin)
  • IP=Immunoprecipitation
  • IF=Immunofluorescence
  • IC=Immunochemistry
  • ICC=Immunocytochemistry
  • FC=Flow Cytometry
  • DB=Dot Blot
WB, FC, ICC
Primary Accession Q9NSU2
Reactivity Human
Clonality Monoclonal
Isotype Rabbit IgG
Clone Names 24GB2440
Calculated MW 33212 Da
Gene Name TREX1
Aliases TREX1; Three Prime Repair Exonuclease 1; DRN3; Three-Prime Repair Exonuclease 1; 3'-5' Exonuclease TREX1; Deoxyribonuclease III; DNase III; AGS1; Aicardi-Goutieres Syndrome 1; 3' Repair Exonuclease 1; EC 3.1.11.2; HERNS; RVCLS; CRV
Immunogen A synthesized peptide derived from human TREX1
Additional Information
Gene ID 11277
Other Names Three-prime repair exonuclease 1, 3.1.11.2, 3'-5' exonuclease TREX1, Deoxyribonuclease III, DNase III, TREX1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:10391904, ECO:0000312|HGNC:HGNC:12269}

For Research Use Only. Not For Use In Diagnostic Procedures.

Protein Information
Name TREX1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:10391904, ECO:0000312|HGNC:HGNC:12269}
Function Major cellular 3'-to-5' DNA exonuclease which digests single- stranded DNA (ssDNA) and double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) with mismatched 3' termini (PubMed:10391904, PubMed:10393201, PubMed:17293595). Prevents cell-intrinsic initiation of autoimmunity (PubMed:10391904, PubMed:10393201, PubMed:17293595). Acts by metabolizing DNA fragments from endogenous retroelements, including L1, LTR and SINE elements (PubMed:10391904, PubMed:10393201, PubMed:17293595). Plays a key role in degradation of DNA fragments at cytosolic micronuclei arising from genome instability: its association with the endoplasmic reticulum membrane directs TREX1 to ruptured micronuclei, leading to micronuclear DNA degradation (PubMed:33476576). Micronuclear DNA degradation is required to limit CGAS activation and subsequent inflammation (PubMed:33476576). Unless degraded, these DNA fragments accumulate in the cytosol and activate the cGAS-STING innate immune signaling, leading to the production of type I interferon (PubMed:33476576). Prevents chronic ATM-dependent checkpoint activation, by processing ssDNA polynucleotide species arising from the processing of aberrant DNA replication intermediates (PubMed:18045533). Inefficiently degrades oxidized DNA, such as that generated upon antimicrobial reactive oxygen production or upon absorption of UV light (PubMed:23993650). During GZMA-mediated cell death, contributes to DNA damage in concert with NME1 (PubMed:16818237). NME1 nicks one strand of DNA and TREX1 removes bases from the free 3' end to enhance DNA damage and prevent DNA end reannealing and rapid repair (PubMed:16818237).
Cellular Location Nucleus. Cytoplasm, cytosol. Endoplasmic reticulum membrane; Peripheral membrane protein. Note=Retained in the cytoplasm through the C-terminal region (By similarity). Localization to the endoplasmic reticulum membrane is required to direct TREX1 to ruptured micronuclei (PubMed:33476576). In response to DNA damage, translocates to the nucleus where it is specifically recruited to replication foci (PubMed:16818237). Translocation to the nucleus also occurs during GZMA-mediated cell death (PubMed:16818237) {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q91XB0, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16818237, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33476576}
Tissue Location Detected in thymus, spleen, liver, brain, heart, small intestine and colon.
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