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Tyrosinase (Melanoma Marker) Antibody - With BSA and Azide

Mouse Monoclonal Antibody [Clone T311 + OCA1/812 ]

     
  • 2 -  Tyrosinase (Melanoma Marker) Antibody - With BSA and Azide AH12479
    Formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded Melanoma stained with Tyrosinase Monoclonal Antibody (T311 + OCA1/812).
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Product Information
Application
  • Applications Legend:
  • E=ELISA
  • WB=Western Blotting
  • IHC=Immunohistochemistry
  • IHC-P=Immunohistochemistry (Paraffin)
  • IP=Immunoprecipitation
  • IF=Immunofluorescence
  • IC=Immunochemistry
  • ICC=Immunocytochemistry
  • FC=Flow Cytometry
  • DB=Dot Blot
IF, FC, IHC-P
Primary Accession P14679
Other Accession 7299, 503555
Reactivity Human
Host Mouse
Clonality Monoclonal
Isotype Mouse / IgG's
Clone Names T311 + OCA1/812
Calculated MW 60393 Da
Additional Information
Gene ID 7299
Other Names Tyrosinase, 1.14.18.1, LB24-AB, Monophenol monooxygenase, SK29-AB, Tumor rejection antigen AB, TYR
Application Note IF~~1:50~200
FC~~1:10~50
IHC-P~~N/A
StorageStore at 2 to 8°C.Antibody is stable for 24 months.
Precautions Tyrosinase (Melanoma Marker) Antibody - With BSA and Azide is for research use only and not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.
Protein Information
Name TYR (HGNC:12442)
Function This is a copper-containing oxidase that functions in the formation of pigments such as melanins and other polyphenolic compounds. Catalyzes the initial and rate limiting step in the cascade of reactions leading to melanin production from tyrosine (By similarity). In addition to hydroxylating tyrosine to DOPA (3,4- dihydroxyphenylalanine), also catalyzes the oxidation of DOPA to DOPA- quinone, and possibly the oxidation of DHI (5,6-dihydroxyindole) to indole-5,6 quinone (PubMed:28661582).
Cellular Location Melanosome membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein. Melanosome {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11344}. Note=Proper trafficking to melanosome is regulated by SGSM2, ANKRD27, RAB9A, RAB32 and RAB38 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11344}
Research Areas

For Research Use Only. Not For Use In Diagnostic Procedures.

BACKGROUND

Recognizes a cluster of proteins between 70-80kDa, identified as tyrosinase. Occasionally a minor band at 55kDa is also detected. This MAb shows no cross-reaction with MAGE-1 and tyrosinase-related protein 1, TRP-1/gp75. Tyrosinase is a copper-containing metalloglycoprotein that catalyzes several steps in the melanin pigment biosynthetic pathway; the hydroxylation of tyrosine to L-3,4-dihydroxy-phenylalanine (dopa), and the subsequent oxidation of dopa to dopaquinone. Mutations of the tyrosinase gene occur in various forms of albinism. Tyrosinase is one of the targets for cytotoxic T-cell recognition in melanoma patients. Staining of melanomas with this MAb shows tyrosinase in melanotic as well as amelanotic variants. This MAb is a useful marker for melanocytes and melanomas.

REFERENCES

Chen Y-T, et. al. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 1995, 92:8125-8129. | Hearing, V.J., et al. 1987. Mammalian tyrosinase—the critical regulatory control point in melanocyte pigmentation. Int. J. Biochem. 19: 1141-1147

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