ATG16L1 Antibody

Purified Mouse Monoclonal Antibody

Black line: Control Antigen (100 ng);
Purple line: Antigen(10ng);
Blue line: Antigen (50 ng);
Red line: Antigen (100 ng);
Figure 2:Western blot analysis using ATG16L1 mAb against human ATG16L1 (AA: 11-257) recombinant protein. (Expected MW is 55.8 kDa)
Figure 3:Western blot analysis using ATG16L1 mAb against HEK293 (1) and ATG16L1 (AA: 11-257)-hIgGFc transfected HEK293 (2) cell lysate.
Figure 4:Western blot analysis using ATG16L1 mouse mAb against Hela (1), Raji (2), PANC-1 (3), Jurkat (4), PC-12 (5), HepG2 (6), Hek293 (7), and NIH3T3 (8) cell lysate.
Figure 5:Flow cytometric analysis of Hela cells using ATG16L1 mouse mAb (green) and negative control (red).

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Product Information
Application Applications Legend: E=ELISA WB=Western Blotting IHC=Immunohistochemistry IHC-P=Immunohistochemistry (Paraffin) IP=Immunoprecipitation IF=Immunofluorescence IC=Immunochemistry ICC=Immunocytochemistry FC=Flow Cytometry DB=Dot Blot	WB, FC, E
Primary Accession	Q676U5
Reactivity	Human, Mouse, Rat
Host	Mouse
Clonality	Monoclonal
Clone Names	5H9A11
Isotype	IgG1
Calculated MW	68265 Da
Description	The protein encoded by this gene is part of a large protein complex that is necessary for autophagy, the major process by which intracellular components are targeted to lysosomes for degradation. Defects in this gene are a cause of susceptibility to inflammatory bowel disease type 10 (IBD10). Several transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.
Immunogen	Purified recombinant fragment of human ATG16L1 (AA: 11-257) expressed in E. Coli.
Formulation	Purified antibody in PBS with 0.05% sodium azide

Additional Information
Gene ID	55054
Other Names	Autophagy-related protein 16-1, APG16-like 1, ATG16L1, APG16L
Dilution	WB~~1/500 - 1/2000 FC~~1/200 - 1/400 E~~1/10000
Storage	Maintain refrigerated at 2-8°C for up to 6 months. For long term storage store at -20°C in small aliquots to prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Precautions	ATG16L1 Antibody is for research use only and not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.

Protein Information
Name	ATG16L1 {ECO:0000303\|PubMed:17200669, ECO:0000312\|HGNC:HGNC:21498}
Function	Plays an essential role in both canonical and non-canonical autophagy: interacts with ATG12-ATG5 to mediate the lipidation to ATG8 family proteins (MAP1LC3A, MAP1LC3B, MAP1LC3C, GABARAPL1, GABARAPL2 and GABARAP) (PubMed:23376921, PubMed:23392225, PubMed:24553140, PubMed:24954904, PubMed:27273576, PubMed:29317426, PubMed:30778222, PubMed:33909989). Acts as a molecular hub, coordinating autophagy pathways via distinct domains that support either canonical or non- canonical signaling (PubMed:29317426, PubMed:30778222). During canonical autophagy, interacts with ATG12-ATG5 to mediate the conjugation of phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) to ATG8 proteins, to produce a membrane-bound activated form of ATG8 (PubMed:23376921, PubMed:23392225, PubMed:24553140, PubMed:24954904, PubMed:27273576). Thereby, controls the elongation of the nascent autophagosomal membrane (PubMed:23376921, PubMed:23392225, PubMed:24553140, PubMed:24954904, PubMed:27273576). As part of the ATG8 conjugation system with ATG5 and ATG12, required for recruitment of LRRK2 to stressed lysosomes and induction of LRRK2 kinase activity in response to lysosomal stress (By similarity). Also involved in non-canonical autophagy, a parallel pathway involving conjugation of ATG8 proteins to single membranes at endolysosomal compartments, probably by catalyzing conjugation of phosphatidylserine (PS) to ATG8 (PubMed:33909989). Non-canonical autophagy plays a key role in epithelial cells to limit lethal infection by influenza A (IAV) virus (By similarity). Regulates mitochondrial antiviral signaling (MAVS)-dependent type I interferon (IFN-I) production (PubMed:22749352, PubMed:25645662). Negatively regulates NOD1- and NOD2-driven inflammatory cytokine response (PubMed:24238340). Instead, promotes an autophagy-dependent antibacterial pathway together with NOD1 or NOD2 (PubMed:20637199). Plays a role in regulating morphology and function of Paneth cell (PubMed:18849966).
Cellular Location	Cytoplasm. Preautophagosomal structure membrane; Peripheral membrane protein. Endosome membrane; Peripheral membrane protein. Lysosome membrane; Peripheral membrane protein. Note=Recruited to omegasomes membranes by WIPI2 (By similarity). Omegasomes are endoplasmic reticulum connected strutures at the origin of preautophagosomal structures (By similarity). Localized to preautophagosomal structure (PAS) where it is involved in the membrane targeting of ATG5 (By similarity). Also localizes to discrete punctae along the ciliary axoneme (By similarity). Upon activation of non-canonical autophagy, recruited to single-membrane endolysosomal compartments (PubMed:29317426). Under starved conditions, the ATG12-ATG5-ATG16L1 complex is translocated to phagophores driven by RAB33B (PubMed:32960676). {ECO:0000250\|UniProtKB:Q8C0J2, ECO:0000269\|PubMed:29317426, ECO:0000269\|PubMed:32960676}