phospho-MLKL (Ser345) Rabbit pAb
- 产品详情
- 实验流程
Application
| WB |
|---|---|
| Primary Accession | Q9D2Y4 |
| Other Accession | Q9D2Y4 |
| Host | Rabbit |
| Clonality | Polyclonal |
| Calculated MW | 54317 Da |
| Physical State | Lyophilized or Liquid |
| Immunogen | KLH conjugated Synthesised phosphopeptide derived from mouse MLKL around the phosphorylation site of Ser345 |
| Isotype | IgG |
| Purity | affinity purified by Protein A |
| Buffer | 0.01M TBS (pH7.4) with 1% BSA, 0.02% Proclin300 and 50% Glycerol. |
| SIMILARITY | Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Contains 1 protein kinase domain. |
| SUBUNIT | Homotrimer; forms homotrimers on necroptosis induction. Interacts with RIPK3; the interaction is direct. Upon TNF-induced necrosis, forms in complex with PGAM5, RIPK1 and RIPK3. Within this complex, may play a role in the proper targeting of RIPK1/RIPK3 to its downstream effector PGAM5. Subcellular Location : Cytoplasm. Cell membrane. Note=Localizes to the cytoplasm and translocates to the plasma membrane on necroptosis induction. Post-translational modifications : Phosphorylation by RIPK3 induces a conformational switch that is required for necroptosis. It also induces homotrimerization and localization to the plasma membrane. |
| Post-translational modifications | Phosphorylation by RIPK3 induces a conformational switch that is required for necroptosis. It also induces homotrimerization and localization to the plasma membrane. |
| Important Note | This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications. |
| Background Descriptions | This gene belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. The encoded protein contains a protein kinase-like domain; however, is thought to be inactive because it lacks several residues required for activity. This protein plays a critical role in tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-induced necroptosis, a programmed cell death process, via interaction with receptor-interacting protein 3 (RIP3), which is a key signaling molecule in necroptosis pathway. Inhibitor studies and knockdown of this gene inhibited TNF-induced necrosis. High levels of this protein and RIP3 are associated with inflammatory bowel disease in children. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2015]. |
| Gene ID | 74568 |
|---|---|
| Other Names | hMLKL; 9130019I15Rik; MLKL_HUMAN; MLKL; MLKL_MOUSE; mixed lineage kinase domain like pseudokinase; mixed lineage kinase domain-like; MLKL (phospho-S345); p-MLKL; phospho-MLKL; MLKL (phospho-Ser345) |
| Dilution | WB=1:500-2000,ICC/IF=1:50-200 |
| Storage | Store at -20 °C for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles. When reconstituted in sterile pH 7.4 0.01M PBS or diluent of antibody the antibody is stable for at least two weeks at 2-4 °C. |
For Research Use Only. Not For Use In Diagnostic Procedures.
| Name | Mlkl {ECO:0000303|PubMed:23835476, ECO:0000312|MGI:MGI:1921818} |
|---|---|
| Function | Pseudokinase that plays a key role in TNF-induced necroptosis, a programmed cell death process (PubMed:23835476, PubMed:24012422, PubMed:24019532, PubMed:27321907, PubMed:32200799, PubMed:32296175). Does not have protein kinase activity (PubMed:24012422). Activated following phosphorylation by RIPK3, leading to homotrimerization, localization to the plasma membrane and execution of programmed necrosis characterized by calcium influx and plasma membrane damage (PubMed:23835476, PubMed:24012422, PubMed:24019532, PubMed:27321907). In addition to TNF-induced necroptosis, necroptosis can also take place in the nucleus in response to orthomyxoviruses infection: following ZBP1 activation, which senses double-stranded Z-RNA structures, nuclear RIPK3 catalyzes phosphorylation and activation of MLKL, promoting disruption of the nuclear envelope and leakage of cellular DNA into the cytosol (PubMed:32200799, PubMed:32296175). Binds to highly phosphorylated inositol phosphates such as inositolhexakisphosphate (InsP6) which is essential for its necroptotic function (By similarity). |
| Cellular Location | Cytoplasm. Cell membrane. Nucleus. Note=Localizes to the cytoplasm and translocates to the plasma membrane on necroptosis induction (By similarity). Localizes to the nucleus in response to orthomyxoviruses infection (PubMed:32200799). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8NB16, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32200799} |
| Tissue Location | Highly expressed in thymus, colon, intestine, liver, spleen and lung. Expressed at much lower level in skeletal muscle, heart and kidney. Not detected in brain |
Research Areas
Application Protocols
Provided below are standard protocols that you may find useful for product applications.
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