DC12 Antibody (C-term)
Affinity Purified Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody (Pab)
- 产品详情
- 实验流程
Application ![]()
| WB, E |
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Primary Accession | Q96FZ2 |
Other Accession | NP_064572.2, NP_001006109.1 |
Reactivity | Human |
Host | Rabbit |
Clonality | Polyclonal |
Isotype | Rabbit IgG |
Calculated MW | 40575 Da |
Antigen Region | 281-310 aa |
Gene ID | 56941 |
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Other Names | Embryonic stem cell-specific 5-hydroxymethylcytosine-binding protein, ES cell-specific 5hmC-binding protein, Putative peptidase SRAPD1, 34--, SRAP domain-containing protein 1, HMCES, C3orf37, DC12, SRAPD1 |
Target/Specificity | This DC12 antibody is generated from rabbits immunized with a KLH conjugated synthetic peptide between 281-310 amino acids from the C-terminal region of human DC12. |
Dilution | WB~~1:1000 E~~Use at an assay dependent concentration. |
Format | Purified polyclonal antibody supplied in PBS with 0.09% (W/V) sodium azide. This antibody is purified through a protein A column, followed by peptide affinity purification. |
Storage | Maintain refrigerated at 2-8°C for up to 2 weeks. For long term storage store at -20°C in small aliquots to prevent freeze-thaw cycles. |
Precautions | DC12 Antibody (C-term) is for research use only and not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures. |
Name | HMCES {ECO:0000303|PubMed:30554877, ECO:0000312|HGNC:HGNC:24446} |
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Function | Sensor of abasic sites in single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) required to preserve genome integrity by promoting error-free repair of abasic sites (PubMed:30554877, PubMed:31235913, PubMed:31235915, PubMed:32307824, PubMed:32492421). Acts as an enzyme that recognizes and binds abasic sites in ssDNA at replication forks and chemically modifies the lesion by forming a covalent cross-link with DNA: forms a stable thiazolidine linkage between a ring-opened abasic site and the alpha-amino and sulfhydryl substituents of its N-terminal catalytic cysteine residue (PubMed:30554877, PubMed:31235913). Promotes error- free repair by protecting abasic sites from translesion synthesis (TLS) polymerases and endonucleases that are error-prone and would generate mutations and double-strand breaks (PubMed:30554877). The HMCES DNA- protein cross-link is then either reversed or degraded (PubMed:30554877, PubMed:36608669, PubMed:37519246, PubMed:37950866). HMCES is able to catalyze the reversal of its thiazolidine cross-link and cycle between a cross-link and a non-cross-linked state depending on DNA context: mediates self-reversal of the thiazolidine cross-link in double stranded DNA, allowing APEX1 to initiate downstream repair of abasic sites (PubMed:37519246, PubMed:37950866). The HMCES DNA-protein cross-link can also be degraded by the SPRTN metalloprotease following unfolding by the BRIP1/FANCJ helicase (PubMed:36608669). Has preference for ssDNA, but can also accommodate double-stranded DNA with 3' or 5' overhang (dsDNA), and dsDNA-ssDNA 3' junction (PubMed:31235915, PubMed:31806351). Plays a protective role during somatic hypermutation of immunoglobulin genes in B-cells: acts via its ability to form covalent cross-links with abasic sites, thereby limiting the accumulation of deletions in somatic hypermutation target regions (PubMed:35450882). Also involved in class switch recombination (CSR) in B-cells independently of the formation of a DNA-protein cross-link: acts by binding and protecting ssDNA overhangs to promote DNA double- strand break repair through the microhomology-mediated alternative-end- joining (Alt-EJ) pathway (By similarity). Acts as a protease: mediates autocatalytic processing of its N-terminal methionine in order to expose the catalytic cysteine (By similarity). |
Cellular Location | Chromosome. Note=Recruited to chromatin following DNA damage (PubMed:30554877) Localizes to replication forks (PubMed:30554877) |
Research Areas
For Research Use Only. Not For Use In Diagnostic Procedures.
Application Protocols
Provided below are standard protocols that you may find useful for product applications.
REFERENCES
Gerhard, D.S., et al. Genome Res. 14 (10B), 2121-2127 (2004) :

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