SHMT1 Antibody (N-term) 精选
Affinity Purified Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody (Pab)
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Application
| WB, IHC-P, E |
|---|---|
| Primary Accession | P34896 |
| Other Accession | Q5E9P9, NP_004160.3, NP_683718.1 |
| Reactivity | Human |
| Predicted | Bovine, Mouse, Rat, Canine, Rabbit |
| Host | Rabbit |
| Clonality | Polyclonal |
| Isotype | Rabbit IgG |
| Calculated MW | 53083 Da |
| Antigen Region | 19-47 aa |
| Gene ID | 6470 |
|---|---|
| Other Names | Serine hydroxymethyltransferase, cytosolic, SHMT, Glycine hydroxymethyltransferase, Serine methylase, SHMT1 |
| Target/Specificity | This SHMT1 antibody is generated from rabbits immunized with a KLH conjugated synthetic peptide between 19-47 amino acids from the N-terminal region of human SHMT1. |
| Dilution | WB~~1:1000 IHC-P~~1:100~500 E~~Use at an assay dependent concentration. |
| Format | Purified polyclonal antibody supplied in PBS with 0.09% (W/V) sodium azide. This antibody is purified through a protein A column, followed by peptide affinity purification. |
| Storage | Maintain refrigerated at 2-8°C for up to 2 weeks. For long term storage store at -20°C in small aliquots to prevent freeze-thaw cycles. |
| Precautions | SHMT1 Antibody (N-term) is for research use only and not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures. |
For Research Use Only. Not For Use In Diagnostic Procedures.
| Name | SHMT1 (HGNC:10850) |
|---|---|
| Function | Pyridoxal phosphate (PLP)-dependent enzyme that catalyzes the reversible conversion of serine and tetrahydrofolate (THF) to glycine and 5,10-methylene THF, serving as a critical component of the folate cycle and facilitating one-carbon biosynthetic reactions essential for methionine, purine, and pyrimidine synthesis (PubMed:24698160, PubMed:30035852, PubMed:38996576). While its central activity involves serine cleavage, the detailed catalytic mechanisms remain under study, including both retro-aldol cleavage of the PLP-serine C(alpha)-C(beta) bond followed by formaldehyde condensation with THF, and alternative nucleophilic displacement mechanisms of the C(alpha) atom of PLP-serine aldimine involving THF's N5 atom (By similarity). Also catalyzes the cleavage of various 3-hydroxy amino acids, such as L-allo-threonine, L- threonine and 3-phenylserine, forming glycine and the corresponding aldehyde through a retro-aldol process; additionally, it catalyzes the formation of 5-formyltetrahydrofolate from 5,10- methenyltetrahydrofolate (PubMed:38615009). Also functions as a hydroxytrimethyllysine aldolase (HTMLA) catalyzing the second step of the carnitine biosynthesis pathway and exhibits substrate preference with the erythro (S,S) configuration, and more efficiency with L-allo- threonine (PubMed:38615009). In the nucleus, first functions as a lamin-binding scaffold protein that is essential for assembling the de novo thymidylate synthesis complex by co-localizing DHFR and TYMS with the nuclear lamina and anchoring the complex to DNA replication sites (PubMed:22235121). Subsequently, provides one-carbon substrates, specifically (6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate, in situ for de novo dTMP synthesis to sustain DNA replication and repair during cell proliferation (PubMed:30035852). Importantly, possesses RNA- binding capability, forming complexes that selectively regulate SHMT2 mRNA translation and dynamically modulate cytosolic and mitochondrial serine and glycine concentrations, thus influencing cellular metabolic status (PubMed:38996576). |
| Cellular Location | Cytoplasm. Nucleus. Note=Nuclear translocation is RAN- dependent and is independent from both the oligomerization state and the catalytic activity (PubMed:30035852). In the cytoplasm, SHMT1 degradation is facilitated by 'Lys-48'-linked ubiquitination, whereas in the nucleus, 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitination prevents degradation (PubMed:22194612). Predominantly sumoylated and localized to the nucleus in S phase cells and remains in the nucleus during the G2/M phase of the cell cycle (PubMed:17446168). Sumoylation occurs at the nuclear pore and is linked to nuclear import (PubMed:17446168). As a component of the de novo thymidylate synthesis complex, localizes specifically to replication forks during DNA synthesis (PubMed:22235121). |

Provided below are standard protocols that you may find useful for product applications.
BACKGROUND
This gene encodes the cellular form of serine hydroxymethyltransferase, a pyridoxal phosphate-containing enzyme that catalyzes the reversible conversion of serine and tetrahydrofolate to glycine and 5,10-methylene tetrahydrofolate. This reaction provides one carbon units for synthesis of methionine, thymidylate, and purines in the cytoplasm. This gene is located within the Smith-Magenis syndrome region on chromosome 17. Alternative splicing of this gene results in 2 transcript variants encoding 2 different isoforms. Additional transcript variants have been described, but their biological validity has not been determined.
REFERENCES
Porter, K.E., et al. Environ. Res. 110(6):580-587(2010)
Summers, C.M., et al. Birth Defects Res. Part A Clin. Mol. Teratol. 88(8):679-688(2010)
Vijayakrishnan, J., et al. Haematologica 95(8):1405-1414(2010)
Levine, A.J., et al. Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev. 19(7):1812-1821(2010)
Jugessur, A., et al. PLoS ONE 5 (7), E11493 (2010) :
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