GPR4 Antibody (Center)
Affinity Purified Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody (Pab)
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Application ![]()
| WB, E |
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Primary Accession | P46093 |
Other Accession | P50132 |
Reactivity | Human, Rat, Mouse |
Predicted | Pig |
Host | Rabbit |
Clonality | Polyclonal |
Isotype | Rabbit IgG |
Calculated MW | 40982 Da |
Antigen Region | 196-224 aa |
Gene ID | 2828 |
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Other Names | G-protein coupled receptor 4, G-protein coupled receptor 19, GPR4, GPR19 |
Target/Specificity | This GPR4 antibody is generated from rabbits immunized with a KLH conjugated synthetic peptide between 196-224 amino acids from the Central region of human GPR4. |
Dilution | WB~~1:1000 E~~Use at an assay dependent concentration. |
Format | Purified polyclonal antibody supplied in PBS with 0.09% (W/V) sodium azide. This antibody is purified through a protein A column, followed by peptide affinity purification. |
Storage | Maintain refrigerated at 2-8°C for up to 2 weeks. For long term storage store at -20°C in small aliquots to prevent freeze-thaw cycles. |
Precautions | GPR4 Antibody (Center) is for research use only and not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures. |
Name | GPR4 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:7832990, ECO:0000312|HGNC:HGNC:4497} |
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Function | Proton-sensing G-protein coupled receptor activated by extracellular pH, which is required to monitor pH changes and generate adaptive reactions (PubMed:12955148, PubMed:17462861, PubMed:33478938, PubMed:39753132, PubMed:39799123). Activated by an optimal pH of 6.8- 7.2 (PubMed:12955148, PubMed:17462861, PubMed:39753132). Ligand binding causes a conformation change that triggers signaling via guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) and modulates the activity of downstream effectors, such as adenylate cyclase (PubMed:39753132). GPR4 is mainly coupled to G(s) G proteins and mediates activation of adenylate cyclase activity (PubMed:12955148, PubMed:17462861, PubMed:20211729, PubMed:22110680, PubMed:39753132). May also couple with G(q) and G(12)/G(13) G proteins (PubMed:12955148, PubMed:17462861, PubMed:20211729, PubMed:22110680). Acts as a key regulator of respiratory sensitivity to CO2/H(+) in brain retrotrapezoid nucleus neurons: acts by mediating detection of protons generated by the formation of carbonic acid in the blood, an important mechanism to impulse to breathe (By similarity). Also acts as a regulator of acid secretion in the kidney collecting duct by maintaining acid-base homeostasis in the kidney (By similarity). Acidosis-induced GPR4 activation increases paracellular gap formation and permeability of vascular endothelial cells, possibly through the G(12)/G(13)/Rho GTPase signaling pathway (PubMed:32058960). |
Cellular Location | Cell membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein |
For Research Use Only. Not For Use In Diagnostic Procedures.
Provided below are standard protocols that you may find useful for product applications.
BACKGROUND
Proton-sensing receptor coupled to several G-proteins, including G(s), G(13) and G(q)/G(11) proteins, leading to cAMP production.
REFERENCES
Heiber M., et al. DNA Cell Biol. 14:25-35(1995).
Mahadevan M.S., et al. Genomics 30:84-88(1995).
An S., et al. FEBS Lett. 375:121-124(1995).
Kaighin V.A., et al. Submitted (DEC-2007) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
Ota T., et al. Nat. Genet. 36:40-45(2004).

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