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GPR4 Antibody (Center)

Affinity Purified Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody (Pab)

     
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  • 1 - GPR4 Antibody (Center) AP20446c
    GPR4 Antibody (Center) (Cat. #AP20446c) western blot analysis in WiDr cell line and rat liver tissue lysates (35ug/lane).This demonstrates the GPR4 antibody detected the GPR4 protein (arrow).
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Product Information
Application
  • Applications Legend:
  • E=ELISA
  • WB=Western Blotting
  • IHC=Immunohistochemistry
  • IHC-P=Immunohistochemistry (Paraffin)
  • IP=Immunoprecipitation
  • IF=Immunofluorescence
  • IC=Immunochemistry
  • ICC=Immunocytochemistry
  • FC=Flow Cytometry
  • DB=Dot Blot
WB, E
Primary Accession P46093
Other Accession P50132
Reactivity Human, Rat, Mouse
Predicted Pig
Host Rabbit
Clonality Polyclonal
Isotype Rabbit IgG
Calculated MW 40982 Da
Antigen Region 196-224 aa
Additional Information
Gene ID 2828
Other Names G-protein coupled receptor 4, G-protein coupled receptor 19, GPR4, GPR19
Target/Specificity This GPR4 antibody is generated from rabbits immunized with a KLH conjugated synthetic peptide between 196-224 amino acids from the Central region of human GPR4.
Dilution WB~~1:1000
E~~Use at an assay dependent concentration.
Format Purified polyclonal antibody supplied in PBS with 0.09% (W/V) sodium azide. This antibody is purified through a protein A column, followed by peptide affinity purification.
StorageMaintain refrigerated at 2-8°C for up to 2 weeks. For long term storage store at -20°C in small aliquots to prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
PrecautionsGPR4 Antibody (Center) is for research use only and not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.
Protein Information
Name GPR4 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:7832990, ECO:0000312|HGNC:HGNC:4497}
Function Proton-sensing G-protein coupled receptor activated by extracellular pH, which is required to monitor pH changes and generate adaptive reactions (PubMed:12955148, PubMed:17462861, PubMed:33478938, PubMed:39753132, PubMed:39799123). Activated by an optimal pH of 6.8- 7.2 (PubMed:12955148, PubMed:17462861, PubMed:39753132). Ligand binding causes a conformation change that triggers signaling via guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) and modulates the activity of downstream effectors, such as adenylate cyclase (PubMed:39753132). GPR4 is mainly coupled to G(s) G proteins and mediates activation of adenylate cyclase activity (PubMed:12955148, PubMed:17462861, PubMed:20211729, PubMed:22110680, PubMed:39753132). May also couple with G(q) and G(12)/G(13) G proteins (PubMed:12955148, PubMed:17462861, PubMed:20211729, PubMed:22110680). Acts as a key regulator of respiratory sensitivity to CO2/H(+) in brain retrotrapezoid nucleus neurons: acts by mediating detection of protons generated by the formation of carbonic acid in the blood, an important mechanism to impulse to breathe (By similarity). Also acts as a regulator of acid secretion in the kidney collecting duct by maintaining acid-base homeostasis in the kidney (By similarity). Acidosis-induced GPR4 activation increases paracellular gap formation and permeability of vascular endothelial cells, possibly through the G(12)/G(13)/Rho GTPase signaling pathway (PubMed:32058960).
Cellular Location Cell membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein
Research Areas

For Research Use Only. Not For Use In Diagnostic Procedures.

BACKGROUND

Proton-sensing receptor coupled to several G-proteins, including G(s), G(13) and G(q)/G(11) proteins, leading to cAMP production.

REFERENCES

Heiber M., et al. DNA Cell Biol. 14:25-35(1995).
Mahadevan M.S., et al. Genomics 30:84-88(1995).
An S., et al. FEBS Lett. 375:121-124(1995).
Kaighin V.A., et al. Submitted (DEC-2007) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
Ota T., et al. Nat. Genet. 36:40-45(2004).

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