Cyclin D2 Antibody (Ab-280)
Purified Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody (Pab)
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Application
| WB |
|---|---|
| Primary Accession | P30279 |
| Reactivity | Human, Mouse, Rat |
| Host | Rabbit |
| Clonality | polyclonal |
| Calculated MW | 33067 Da |
| Gene ID | 894 |
|---|---|
| Other Names | G1/S-specific cyclin-D2, CCND2 |
| Dilution | WB~~ 1:500-1:1000 |
| Format | Rabbit IgG in phosphate buffered saline (without Mg2+ and Ca2+), pH 7.4, 150mM NaCl, 0.09% (W/V) sodium azide and 50% glycerol. |
| Storage Conditions | -20℃ |
| Name | CCND2 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:1386336, ECO:0000312|HGNC:HGNC:1583} |
|---|---|
| Function | Regulatory component of the cyclin D2-CDK4 (DC) complex that phosphorylates and inhibits members of the retinoblastoma (RB) protein family including RB1 and regulates the cell-cycle during G(1)/S transition (PubMed:18827403, PubMed:8114739). Phosphorylation of RB1 allows dissociation of the transcription factor E2F from the RB/E2F complex and the subsequent transcription of E2F target genes which are responsible for the progression through the G(1) phase (PubMed:18827403, PubMed:8114739). Hypophosphorylates RB1 in early G(1) phase (PubMed:18827403, PubMed:8114739). Cyclin D-CDK4 complexes are major integrators of various mitogenenic and antimitogenic signals (PubMed:18827403, PubMed:8114739). |
| Cellular Location | Nucleus. Cytoplasm. Nucleus membrane. Note=Cyclin D-CDK4 complexes accumulate at the nuclear membrane and are then translocated into the nucleus through interaction with KIP/CIP family members |
For Research Use Only. Not For Use In Diagnostic Procedures.
Provided below are standard protocols that you may find useful for product applications.
BACKGROUND
Regulatory component of the cyclin D2-CDK4 (DC) complex that phosphorylates and inhibits members of the retinoblastoma (RB) protein family including RB1 and regulates the cell-cycle during G(1)/S transition. Phosphorylation of RB1 allows dissociation of the transcription factor E2F from the RB/E2F complex and the subsequent transcription of E2F target genes which are responsible for the progression through the G(1) phase. Hypophosphorylates RB1 in early G(1) phase. Cyclin D-CDK4 complexes are major integrators of various mitogenenic and antimitogenic signals. Also substrate for SMAD3, phosphorylating SMAD3 in a cell-cycle-dependent manner and repressing its transcriptional activity. Component of the ternary complex, cyclin D2/CDK4/CDKN1B, required for nuclear translocation and activity of the cyclin D-CDK4 complex (By similarity).
REFERENCES
Xiong Y.,et al.Genomics 13:575-584(1992).
Palmero I.,et al.Oncogene 8:1049-1054(1993).
Miyajima N.,et al.Submitted (MAR-1993) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
Kalnine N.,et al.Submitted (OCT-2004) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
Ota T.,et al.Nat. Genet. 36:40-45(2004).
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