Thrombin Receptor Antibody
Purified Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody (Pab)
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Application
| WB |
|---|---|
| Primary Accession | P25116 |
| Reactivity | Human |
| Host | Rabbit |
| Clonality | polyclonal |
| Calculated MW | 47441 Da |
| Gene ID | 2149 |
|---|---|
| Other Names | Proteinase-activated receptor 1, PAR-1, Coagulation factor II receptor, Thrombin receptor, F2R, CF2R, PAR1, TR |
| Dilution | WB~~1:500- 1:1000 |
| Format | Rabbit IgG in phosphate buffered saline (without Mg2+ and Ca2+), pH 7.4, 150mM NaCl, 0.09% (W/V) sodium azide and 50% glycerol. |
| Storage Conditions | -20℃ |
For Research Use Only. Not For Use In Diagnostic Procedures.
| Name | F2R (HGNC:3537) |
|---|---|
| Synonyms | CF2R, PAR1, TR |
| Function | High affinity receptor that binds the activated thrombin, leading to calcium release from intracellular stores (PubMed:1672265, PubMed:8136362). The thrombin-activated receptor signaling pathway is mediated through PTX-insensitive G proteins, activation of phospholipase C resulting in the production of 1D-myo-inositol 1,4,5- trisphosphate (InsP3) which binds to InsP3 receptors causing calcium release from the stores (By similarity). In astrocytes, the calcium released into the cytosol allows the Ca(2+)-dependent release of L- glutamate into the synaptic cleft through BEST1, that targets the neuronal postsynaptic GRIN2A/NMDAR receptor resulting in the synaptic plasticity regulation (By similarity). May play a role in platelets activation and in vascular development (PubMed:10079109). Mediates up- regulation of pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as MCP-1/CCL2 and IL6, triggered by coagulation factor Xa (F10) in cardiac fibroblasts and umbilical vein endothelial cells (PubMed:30568593, PubMed:34831181). |
| Cellular Location | Cell membrane {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26824}; Multi-pass membrane protein {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26824} |
| Tissue Location | Platelets and vascular endothelial cells. |
Provided below are standard protocols that you may find useful for product applications.
BACKGROUND
High affinity receptor for activated thrombin coupled to G proteins that stimulate phosphoinositide hydrolysis. May play a role in platelets activation and in vascular development.
REFERENCES
Vu T.-K.H.,et al.Cell 64:1057-1068(1991).
Kalnine N.,et al.Submitted (MAY-2003) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
Shapiro M.J.,et al.J. Biol. Chem. 271:32874-32880(1996).
Kahn M.L.,et al.J. Clin. Invest. 103:879-887(1999).
Zania P.,et al.J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 328:378-389(2009).
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