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Anti-MLH1 Antibody

     
  • 1 - Anti-MLH1 Antibody AP51343
    Western blot analysis of MLH1 expression in K562 (A) whole cell lysates. (Predicted band size: 84 kD; Observed band size: 85 kD)
  • 3 - Anti-MLH1 Antibody AP51343
    Immunofluorescent analysis of MLH1 staining in HeLa cells. Formalin-fixed cells were permeabilized with 0.1% Triton X-100 in TBS for 5-10 minutes and blocked with 3% BSA-PBS for 30 minutes at room temperature. Cells were probed with the primary antibody in 3% BSA-PBS and incubated overnight at 4 °C in a humidified chamber. Cells were washed with PBST and incubated with a DyLight 594-conjugated secondary antibody (red) in PBS at room temperature in the dark.
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Product Information
Application
  • Applications Legend:
  • E=ELISA
  • WB=Western Blotting
  • IHC=Immunohistochemistry
  • IHC-P=Immunohistochemistry (Paraffin)
  • IP=Immunoprecipitation
  • IF=Immunofluorescence
  • IC=Immunochemistry
  • ICC=Immunocytochemistry
  • FC=Flow Cytometry
  • DB=Dot Blot
WB, IF/IC
Primary Accession P40692
Reactivity Human
Host Rabbit
Clonality Polyclonal
Calculated MW 84601 Da
Additional Information
Gene ID 4292
Other Names COCA2; DNA mismatch repair protein Mlh1; MutL protein homolog 1
Target/Specificity KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide encompassing a sequence within the center region of human MLH1. The exact sequence is proprietary.
Dilution WB~~WB (1/500 - 1/1000)
IF/IC~~N/A
Format Liquid in 0.42% Potassium phosphate, 0.87% Sodium chloride, pH 7.3, 30% glycerol, and 0.01% sodium azide.
StorageStore at -20 °C.Stable for 12 months from date of receipt

For Research Use Only. Not For Use In Diagnostic Procedures.

Protein Information
Name MLH1
Synonyms COCA2
Function Heterodimerizes with PMS2 to form MutL alpha, a component of the post-replicative DNA mismatch repair system (MMR). DNA repair is initiated by MutS alpha (MSH2-MSH6) or MutS beta (MSH2-MSH3) binding to a dsDNA mismatch, then MutL alpha is recruited to the heteroduplex. Assembly of the MutL-MutS-heteroduplex ternary complex in presence of RFC and PCNA is sufficient to activate endonuclease activity of PMS2. It introduces single-strand breaks near the mismatch and thus generates new entry points for the exonuclease EXO1 to degrade the strand containing the mismatch. DNA methylation would prevent cleavage and therefore assure that only the newly mutated DNA strand is going to be corrected. MutL alpha (MLH1-PMS2) interacts physically with the clamp loader subunits of DNA polymerase III, suggesting that it may play a role to recruit the DNA polymerase III to the site of the MMR. Also implicated in DNA damage signaling, a process which induces cell cycle arrest and can lead to apoptosis in case of major DNA damages. Heterodimerizes with MLH3 to form MutL gamma which plays a role in meiosis.
Cellular Location Nucleus. Chromosome. Note=Recruited to chromatin in a MCM9- dependent manner.
Tissue Location Colon, lymphocytes, breast, lung, spleen, testis, prostate, thyroid, gall bladder and heart
Research Areas

REFERENCES

Bronner C.E.,et al.Nature 368:258-261(1994).
Papadopoulos N.,et al.Science 263:1625-1629(1994).
Kolodner R.D.,et al.Cancer Res. 55:242-248(1995).
Han H.-J.,et al.Hum. Mol. Genet. 4:237-242(1995).
Ota T.,et al.Nat. Genet. 36:40-45(2004).

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