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CMPK2 Antibody (Center)

Affinity Purified Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody (Pab)

     
  • 1 - CMPK2 Antibody (Center) AP5206c
    All lanes: Anti-CMPK2 Antibody (Center) at 1:2000 dilution Lane 1: Hela whole cell lysate Lane 2: Jurkat whole cell lysate Lysates/proteins at 20 µg per lane. Secondary: Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG, (H+L), Peroxidase conjugated (ASP1615) at 1/15000 dilution. Observed band size: 49 KDa Blocking/Dilution buffer: 5% NFDM/TBST.
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Product Information
Application
  • Applications Legend:
  • E=ELISA
  • WB=Western Blotting
  • IHC=Immunohistochemistry
  • IHC-P=Immunohistochemistry (Paraffin)
  • IP=Immunoprecipitation
  • IF=Immunofluorescence
  • IC=Immunochemistry
  • ICC=Immunocytochemistry
  • FC=Flow Cytometry
  • DB=Dot Blot
WB, IHC-P, FC, E
Primary Accession Q5EBM0
Reactivity Human
Host Rabbit
Clonality Polyclonal
Isotype Rabbit IgG
Calculated MW 49448 Da
Antigen Region 142-170 aa
Additional Information
Gene ID 129607
Other Names UMP-CMP kinase 2, mitochondrial, Nucleoside-diphosphate kinase, CMPK2
Target/Specificity This CMPK2 antibody is generated from rabbits immunized with a KLH conjugated synthetic peptide between 142-170 amino acids from the Central region of human CMPK2.
Dilution WB~~1:2000
IHC-P~~N/A
FC~~1:10~50
E~~Use at an assay dependent concentration.
Format Purified polyclonal antibody supplied in PBS with 0.05% (V/V) Proclin 300. This antibody is purified through a protein A column, followed by peptide affinity purification.
StorageMaintain refrigerated at 2-8°C for up to 2 weeks. For long term storage store at -20°C in small aliquots to prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
PrecautionsCMPK2 Antibody (Center) is for research use only and not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.
Protein Information
Name CMPK2
Function Mitochondrial nucleotide monophosphate kinase needed for salvage dNTP synthesis that mediates immunomodulatory and antiviral activities through IFN-dependent and IFN-independent pathways (PubMed:17999954, PubMed:30083606, PubMed:36930652, PubMed:37075076). Restricts the replication of multiple viruses including flaviviruses or coronaviruses (PubMed:30083606, PubMed:36930652, PubMed:37075076). Together with viperin/RSAD2 and ddhCTP, suppresses the replication of several coronaviruses through inhibition of the viral RNA-dependent RNA polymerase activities (PubMed:36930652). Concerning flaviviruses, restricts RNA translation when localized to the mitochondria independently of its kinase activity (PubMed:37075076). Is able to phosphorylate dUMP, dCMP, CMP, UMP and monophosphates of the pyrimidine nucleoside analogs ddC, dFdC, araC, BVDU and FdUrd with ATP as phosphate donor. Efficacy is highest for dUMP followed by dCMP while CMP and UMP are poor substrates. Controls therefore mitochondrial DNA synthesis by supplying required deoxyribonucleotides (By similarity). CMPK2-dependent mitochondrial DNA synthesis is necessary for the production of oxidized mitochondrial DNA fragments after exposure to NLRP3 activators (By similarity). In turn, cytosolic oxidized mtDNA associates with the NLRP3 inflammasome complex and is required for its activation (By similarity).
Cellular Location Mitochondrion. Note=Mitochondrial localization is required for its antiviral function.
Tissue Location High levels are observed in myeloid, lymphoid and mesenchymal tissues.
Research Areas

For Research Use Only. Not For Use In Diagnostic Procedures.

BACKGROUND

Mitochondrial UMP-CMP kinase (EC 2.7.2.14) is a component of the salvage pathway for nucleotide synthesis. Other enzymes of the salvage pathway include thymidine kinase-2 (TK2; MIM 188250), deoxynucleotidase-2 (NT5M; MIM 605292), deoxyguanosine kinase (DGUOK; MIM 601465), adenylate kinase-2 (AK2; MIM 103020), adenylate kinase-3 (AK3; MIM 609290), adenylate kinase-3-like-1 (AK3L1; MIM 103030), and nucleoside diphosphate kinase.

REFERENCES

Xu, Y., et al. J. Biol. Chem. 283(3):1563-1571(2008)

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