Aquaporin 4 Rabbit pAb
Aquaporin 4 Rabbit pAb
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- 背景知识
Application
| WB, IHC-P, IHC-F, IF |
|---|---|
| Primary Accession | P55087 |
| Reactivity | Human, Mouse, Rabbit |
| Host | Rabbit |
| Clonality | Polyclonal |
| Calculated MW | 34830 Da |
| Physical State | Liquid |
| Immunogen | KLH conjugated synthetic peptide derived from human AQP4 |
| Epitope Specificity | 271-323/323 |
| Isotype | IgG |
| Purity | affinity purified by Protein A |
| Buffer | 0.01M TBS (pH7.4) with 1% BSA, 0.02% Proclin300 and 50% Glycerol. |
| SUBCELLULAR LOCATION | Membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein. |
| SIMILARITY | Belongs to the MIP/aquaporin (TC 1.A.8) family. |
| SUBUNIT | Homotetramer. Part of a complex containing MLC1, TRPV4, HEPACAM and ATP1B1. |
| Important Note | This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications. |
| Background Descriptions | This gene encodes a member of the aquaporin family of intrinsic membrane proteins that function as water-selective channels in the plasma membranes of many cells. The encoded protein is the predominant aquaporin found in brain. Two alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008] |
| Gene ID | 361 |
|---|---|
| Other Names | Aquaporin-4, AQP-4, Mercurial-insensitive water channel, MIWC, WCH4, AQP4 |
| Target/Specificity | Brain, muscle, heart, kidney, lung, and trachea. |
| Dilution | WB=1:500-2000,IHC-P=1:100-500,IHC-F=1:100-500,IF=1:100-500,Flow-Cyt=1 µg /test |
| Storage | Store at -20 °C for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles. When reconstituted in sterile pH 7.4 0.01M PBS or diluent of antibody the antibody is stable for at least two weeks at 2-4 °C. |
| Name | AQP4 |
|---|---|
| Function | Forms a water-specific channel (PubMed:19383790, PubMed:7559426, PubMed:8601457). Plays an important role in brain water homeostasis (PubMed:37143309). It is involved in glymphatic solute transport and is required for a normal rate of water exchange across the blood brain interface. Required for normal levels of cerebrospinal fluid influx into the brain cortex and parenchyma along paravascular spaces that surround penetrating arteries, and for normal drainage of interstitial fluid along paravenous drainage pathways. Thereby, it is required for normal clearance of solutes from the brain interstitial fluid, including soluble beta-amyloid peptides derived from APP. Plays a redundant role in urinary water homeostasis and urinary concentrating ability (By similarity). |
| Cellular Location | Cell membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein. Basolateral cell membrane {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P55088}; Multi-pass membrane protein. Endosome membrane {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P47863}. Cell membrane, sarcolemma; Multi-pass membrane protein. Cell projection {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P47863}. Note=Activation of the vasopressin receptor AVPR1A triggers AQP4 phosphorylation at Ser-180 and promotes its internalization from the cell membrane. Detected on brain astrocyte processes and astrocyte endfeet close to capillaries {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P47863} |
| Tissue Location | Detected in skeletal muscle (PubMed:29055082). Detected in stomach, along the glandular base region of the fundic gland (at protein level) (PubMed:8601457). Detected in brain, lung and skeletal muscle, and at much lower levels in heart and ovary (PubMed:7559426, PubMed:8601457). |
For Research Use Only. Not For Use In Diagnostic Procedures.
Provided below are standard protocols that you may find useful for product applications.
BACKGROUND
This gene encodes a member of the aquaporin family of intrinsic membrane proteins that function as water-selective channels in the plasma membranes of many cells. The encoded protein is the predominant aquaporin found in brain. Two alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
REFERENCES
Ma T.,et al.Genomics 33:382-388(1996).
Turtzo L.C.,et al.Genomics 41:267-270(1997).
Zelenin S.,et al.Pediatr. Res. 48:335-339(2000).
Ebert L.,et al.Submitted (JUL-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
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