癌症的基本特征包括细胞增殖、血管生成、迁移、凋亡逃避机制和细胞永生等。找到癌症发生过程中这些通路的关键标记物和对应的抗体用于检测至关重要。
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细胞自噬受体图形绘图工具为你的蛋白的细胞受体结合位点作出预测和评分，识别结合到自噬通路中的蛋白是非常重要的，便于让我们理解自噬在正常生理、病理过程中的作用，如发育、细胞分化、神经退化性疾病、压力条件下、感染和癌症。
Smac Rabbit pAb
Smac Rabbit pAb
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- 背景知识
Application 
| IHC-P, IHC-F, IF, E |
|---|---|
| Primary Accession | Q9NR28 |
| Reactivity | Rat, Pig, Chicken, Dog |
| Host | Rabbit |
| Clonality | Polyclonal |
| Calculated MW | 27131 Da |
| Physical State | Liquid |
| Immunogen | KLH conjugated synthetic peptide derived from human Smac |
| Epitope Specificity | 131-239/239 |
| Isotype | IgG |
| Purity | affinity purified by Protein A |
| Buffer | 0.01M TBS (pH7.4) with 1% BSA, 0.02% Proclin300 and 50% Glycerol. |
| SUBCELLULAR LOCATION | Mitochondrion. Note=Released into the cytosol when cells undergo apoptosis. |
| SUBUNIT | Homodimer. Interacts with NGFRAP1/BEX3 (By similarity). Interacts with BIRC2/c-IAP1, BIRC3/c-IAP2, XIAP/BIRC4, BIRC6/bruce and BIRC7/livin. Interacts with the monomeric and dimeric form of BIRC5/survivin. |
| Post-translational modifications | Ubiquitinated by BIRC7/livin. |
| DISEASE | Deafness, autosomal dominant, 64 (DFNA64) [MIM:614152]: A form of non-syndromic sensorineural hearing loss. Sensorineural deafness results from damage to the neural receptors of the inner ear, the nerve pathways to the brain, or the area of the brain that receives sound information. Note=The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry. |
| Important Note | This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications. |
| Background Descriptions | bs-1298P is one synthetic peptide derived from human Smac. This gene encodes an inhibitor of apoptosis protein (IAP)-binding protein. The encoded mitochondrial protein enters the cytosol when cells undergo apoptosis, and it moderates the caspase inhibition of IAPs. Multiple polyadenylation sites have been found for this gene. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants that encode distinct isoforms have been described for this gene but the validity of some transcripts, and their predicted ORFs, has not been determined conclusively. The inhibitor of apoptosis (IAP) proteins regulate programmed cell death by inhibiting members of the caspase family of enzymes. A novel mammalian protein that binds to IAPs and neutralizes their inhibitory effect on caspases has been designated Smac/DIABLO. This is a mitochondrial protein that is released along with cytochrome c during apoptosis and activates the cytochrome c/Apaf-1/caspase-9 pathway. Analysis of the structural basis of Smac/DIABLO reveals that the N-terminal amino acids are required for binding of Smac/DIABLO to IAPs and activation of caspases. Smac/DIABLO is expressed in a variety of human and mouse tissues. |
| Gene ID | 56616 |
|---|---|
| Other Names | Diablo IAP-binding mitochondrial protein {ECO:0000312|HGNC:HGNC:21528}, Diablo homolog, mitochondrial {ECO:0000312|HGNC:HGNC:21528}, Direct IAP-binding protein with low pI {ECO:0000312|HGNC:HGNC:21528}, Second mitochondria-derived activator of caspases, SMAC, Diablo IAP-binding mitochondrial protein, cleaved form, DIABLO (HGNC:21528) |
| Target/Specificity | Ubiquitously expressed with highest expression in testis. Expression is also high in heart, liver, kidney, spleen, prostate and ovary. Low in brain, lung, thymus and peripheral blood leukocytes. Isoform 3 is ubiquitously expressed. |
| Dilution | IHC-P=1:100-500,IHC-F=1:100-500,IF=1:100-500,ELISA=1:5000-10000 |
| Storage | Store at -20 °C for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles. When reconstituted in sterile pH 7.4 0.01M PBS or diluent of antibody the antibody is stable for at least two weeks at 2-4 °C. |
| Name | DIABLO (HGNC:21528) |
|---|---|
| Function | Promotes apoptosis by activating caspases in the cytochrome c/Apaf-1/caspase-9 pathway. Acts by opposing the inhibitory activity of inhibitor of apoptosis proteins (IAP). Inhibits the activity of BIRC6/BRUCE by inhibiting its binding to caspases (PubMed:15200957, PubMed:36758104, PubMed:36758105, PubMed:36758106). |
| Cellular Location | Mitochondrion. Cytoplasm, cytosol Note=Released into the cytosol in a PARL-dependent manner when cells undergo apoptosis. |
| Tissue Location | Ubiquitously expressed with highest expression in testis. Expression is also high in heart, liver, kidney, spleen, prostate and ovary. Low in brain, lung, thymus and peripheral blood leukocytes. Isoform 3 is ubiquitously expressed |
For Research Use Only. Not For Use In Diagnostic Procedures.
Provided below are standard protocols that you may find useful for product applications.
BACKGROUND
bs-1298P is one synthetic peptide derived from human Smac. This gene encodes an inhibitor of apoptosis protein (IAP)-binding protein. The encoded mitochondrial protein enters the cytosol when cells undergo apoptosis, and it moderates the caspase inhibition of IAPs. Multiple polyadenylation sites have been found for this gene. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants that encode distinct isoforms have been described for this gene but the validity of some transcripts, and their predicted ORFs, has not been determined conclusively. The inhibitor of apoptosis (IAP) proteins regulate programmed cell death by inhibiting members of the caspase family of enzymes. A novel mammalian protein that binds to IAPs and neutralizes their inhibitory effect on caspases has been designated Smac/DIABLO. This is a mitochondrial protein that is released along with cytochrome c during apoptosis and activates the cytochrome c/Apaf-1/caspase-9 pathway. Analysis of the structural basis of Smac/DIABLO reveals that the N-terminal amino acids are required for binding of Smac/DIABLO to IAPs and activation of caspases. Smac/DIABLO is expressed in a variety of human and mouse tissues.
REFERENCES
Du C.,et al.Cell 102:33-42(2000).
Srinivasula S.M.,et al.J. Biol. Chem. 275:36152-36157(2000).
Fu J.,et al.J. Biol. Chem. 278:52660-52672(2003).
Ota T.,et al.Nat. Genet. 36:40-45(2004).
Scherer S.E.,et al.Nature 440:346-351(2006).
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