Cytochrome P450 17A1 Antibody
Purified Mouse Monoclonal Antibody (Mab)
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Application
| WB |
|---|---|
| Primary Accession | P05093 |
| Reactivity | Human |
| Host | Mouse |
| Clonality | Monoclonal |
| Isotype | IgG2b |
| Calculated MW | 57371 Da |
| Gene ID | 1586 |
|---|---|
| Other Names | 20 lyase;CP17A_HUMAN;CPT7;CYP17;CYP17A1;CYPXVII;Cytochrome P450 17A1;Cytochrome P450 family 17;Cytochrome P450 family 17 subfamily A polypeptide 1;Cytochrome p450 subfamily XVII (steroid 17 alpha hydroxylase) adrenal hyperplasia;Cytochrome p450 XVIIA1; Cytochrome P450-C17;Cytochrome P450c17;OTTHUMP00000020382;P450 C17;P450c17;S17AH;Steroid 17 alpha hydroxylase/17, 20 lyase;Steroid 17 alpha monooxygenase;Steroid 17-alpha-hydroxylase/17;Steroid 17-alpha-monooxygenase. |
| Dilution | WB~~1:1000 |
| Format | Liquid in PBS containing 50% glycerol, 0.5% BSA and 0.02% sodium azide, pH 7.3. |
| Storage | Store at 4°C short term. Aliquot and store at -20°C long term. Avoid freeze/thaw cycles. |
| Name | CYP17A1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:19793597, ECO:0000312|HGNC:HGNC:2593} |
|---|---|
| Function | A cytochrome P450 monooxygenase involved in corticoid and androgen biosynthesis (PubMed:22266943, PubMed:25301938, PubMed:27339894, PubMed:9452426). Catalyzes 17-alpha hydroxylation of C21 steroids, which is common for both pathways. A second oxidative step, required only for androgen synthesis, involves an acyl-carbon cleavage. The 17-alpha hydroxy intermediates, as part of adrenal glucocorticoids biosynthesis pathway, are precursors of cortisol (Probable) (PubMed:25301938, PubMed:9452426). Hydroxylates steroid hormones, pregnenolone and progesterone to form 17-alpha hydroxy metabolites, followed by the cleavage of the C17-C20 bond to form C19 steroids, dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) and androstenedione (PubMed:22266943, PubMed:25301938, PubMed:27339894, PubMed:36640554, PubMed:9452426). Has 16-alpha hydroxylase activity. Catalyzes 16-alpha hydroxylation of 17-alpha hydroxy pregnenolone, followed by the cleavage of the C17-C20 bond to form 16-alpha-hydroxy DHEA (PubMed:36640554). Also 16-alpha hydroxylates androgens, relevant for estriol synthesis (PubMed:25301938, PubMed:27339894). Mechanistically, uses molecular oxygen inserting one oxygen atom into a substrate, and reducing the second into a water molecule, with two electrons provided by NADPH via cytochrome P450 reductase (CPR; NADPH-ferrihemoprotein reductase) (PubMed:22266943, PubMed:25301938, PubMed:27339894, PubMed:9452426). |
| Cellular Location | Endoplasmic reticulum membrane. Microsome membrane |
For Research Use Only. Not For Use In Diagnostic Procedures.
Provided below are standard protocols that you may find useful for product applications.
BACKGROUND
Conversion of pregnenolone and progesterone to their 17- alpha-hydroxylated products and subsequently to dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) and androstenedione. Catalyzes both the 17-alpha-hydroxylation and the 17,20-lyase reaction. Involved in sexual development during fetal life and at puberty.
REFERENCES
Chung B.-C.,et al.Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 84:407-411(1987).
Picado-Leonard J.,et al.DNA 6:439-448(1987).
Bradshaw K.D.,et al.Mol. Endocrinol. 1:348-354(1987).
Brentano S.T.,et al.Mol. Endocrinol. 4:1972-1979(1990).
Kagimoto M.,et al.Mol. Endocrinol. 2:564-570(1988).
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