癌症的基本特征包括细胞增殖、血管生成、迁移、凋亡逃避机制和细胞永生等。找到癌症发生过程中这些通路的关键标记物和对应的抗体用于检测至关重要。
为您推荐一个泛素化位点预测神器——泛素化分析工具，可以为您的蛋白的泛素化位点作出预测和评分。
细胞自噬受体图形绘图工具为你的蛋白的细胞受体结合位点作出预测和评分，识别结合到自噬通路中的蛋白是非常重要的，便于让我们理解自噬在正常生理、病理过程中的作用，如发育、细胞分化、神经退化性疾病、压力条件下、感染和癌症。
ABCA12 Rabbit pAb
ABCA12 Rabbit pAb
- 产品详情
- 实验流程
- 背景知识
| Primary Accession | Q86UK0 |
|---|---|
| Reactivity | Human |
| Predicted | Rat, Pig, Dog, Mouse, Rabbit |
| Host | Rabbit |
| Clonality | Polyclonal |
| Calculated MW | 293237 Da |
| Physical State | Liquid |
| Immunogen | KLH conjugated synthetic peptide derived from human ABCA12 |
| Epitope Specificity | 2051-2200/2595 |
| Isotype | IgG |
| Purity | affinity purified by Protein A |
| Buffer | 0.01M TBS (pH7.4) with 1% BSA, 0.02% Proclin300 and 50% Glycerol. |
| SUBCELLULAR LOCATION | Membrane. |
| DISEASE | Defects in ABCA12 are the cause of ichthyosis harlequin (HI) [MIM:242500]; also known as harlequin fetus. HI is a very severe skin disorder in which the neonate is born with a thick covering of armor-like scales. The skin dries out to form hard diamond-shaped plaques separated by fissures, resembling 'armor plating'. The normal facial features are severely affected, with distortion of the lips (eclabion), eyelids (ectropion), ears, and nostrils. Affected babies are often born prematurely and rarely survive the perinatal period. Defects in ABCA12 are the cause of ichthyosis lamellar type 2 (LI2) [MIM:601277]; also known as ichthyosis congenita IIB (ICR2B). LI is a non-bullous ichthyosis, a skin disorder characterized by abnormal cornification of the epidermis. It is one the most severe forms of ichthyoses apparent at birth and persisting throughout life. LI patients are born encased in a tight, shiny, translucent covering called collodion membrane. Over the first weeks of life, the collodion membrane is gradually replaced by generalized large, dark brown, plate-like scales with minimal to no erythroderma. Tautness of facial skin commonly results in ectropion, eclabium and scarring alopecia of the scalp. Common complications are severe heat intolerance and recurrent ear infections. |
| Important Note | This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications. |
| Background Descriptions | The ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters, or traffic ATPases, constitute an expansive family of proteins accountable for the transport of a wide variety of substrates across cell membranes in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. They also aid in the regulation of lipid transport and membrane trafficking. ABCA12 (ATP-Binding Cassette, Subfamily A, Member 12) contains two transmembrane (TM) domains, each with six membrane-spanning segments, and two nucleotide-binding domains (NBDs), which are located in the cytoplasm. ABCA12 is expressed in normal human keratinocytes (RT-PCR reveals expression in placenta, testis, fetal brain, and skin) and is upregulated during keratinization. Immunoelectron microscopy reveals that the ABCA12 protein is located in lamellar granules in the upper epidermal keratinocytes of human skin. The ABCA12 gene, which synthesizes a 2,595-amino acid protein, may produce an alternative splice variant with an in-frame deletion leading to truncation of 79 amino acids. |
| Gene ID | 26154 |
|---|---|
| Other Names | Glucosylceramide transporter ABCA12, 7.6.2.1, ATP-binding cassette sub-family A member 12, ATP-binding cassette transporter 12, ATP-binding cassette 12, ABCA12 (HGNC:14637), ABC12 |
| Dilution | ELISA=1:5000-10000 |
| Storage | Store at -20 °C for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles. When reconstituted in sterile pH 7.4 0.01M PBS or diluent of antibody the antibody is stable for at least two weeks at 2-4 °C. |
For Research Use Only. Not For Use In Diagnostic Procedures.
| Name | ABCA12 (HGNC:14637) |
|---|---|
| Synonyms | ABC12 |
| Function | Transports lipids such as glucosylceramides from the outer to the inner leaflet of lamellar granules (LGs) membrane, whereby the lipids are finally transported to the keratinocyte periphery via the trans-Golgi network and LGs and released to the apical surface of the granular keratinocytes to form lipid lamellae in the stratum corneum of the epidermis, which is essential for skin barrier function (PubMed:16007253, PubMed:20869849). In the meantime, participates in the transport of the lamellar granules-associated proteolytic enzymes, in turn regulates desquamation and keratinocyte differentiation (PubMed:19179616). Furthermore, is essential for the regulation of cellular cholesterol homeostasis by regulating ABCA1-dependent cholesterol efflux from macrophages through interaction with NR1H2 and ABCA1 (By similarity). Plays pleiotropic roles in regulating glucose stimulated insulin secretion from beta cells, regulating the morphology and fusion of insulin granules, lipid raft abundance and the actin cytoskeleton (By similarity). Also involved in lung surfactant biogenesis (By similarity). |
| Cellular Location | Cytoplasmic vesicle, secretory vesicle membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein. Golgi apparatus membrane. Note=Localizes in the limiting membrane of the lamellar granules (LGs) (PubMed:17927575). Trafficks from the Golgi apparatus to the lamellar granules (LGs) at the cell periphery in the uppermost granular layer keratinocytes where ABCA12-positive LGs fuse with the keratinocyte-cell membrane to secrete their lipid content to the extracellular space of the stratum corneum (PubMed:16007253, PubMed:17927575). Co-localizes through the Golgi apparatus to the cell periphery with glucosylceramide (PubMed:17927575) |
| Tissue Location | Mainly expressed in the stomach, placenta, testis and fetal brain (PubMed:12697999). Expressed in the upper epidermal layers, mainly the granular layers, of skin (PubMed:16007253, PubMed:17591952, PubMed:17927575). Expressed throughout the normal interfollicular epidermis with prominent expression in the stratum granulosum (PubMed:19179616). Expressed in alpha and beta cells of pancreatic islets (PubMed:32072744). |
Research Areas
Application Protocols
Provided below are standard protocols that you may find useful for product applications.
BACKGROUND
This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications.
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