GPR31 Polyclonal Antibody

Purified Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody (Pab)

Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded (human colon cancer); Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15min; Block endogenous peroxidase by 3% hydrogen peroxide for 20 minutes; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum) at 37°C for 30min; Antibody incubation with (GPR31) Polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (AP55192) at 1:500 overnight at 4°C, followed by a conjugated secondary (sp-0023) for 20 minutes and DAB staining.
Sample: HepG2 (human)Cell Lysate at 40 ug
Primary: Anti-ZBTB12(AP55192) at 1/300 dilution
Secondary: IRDye800CW Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG at 1/20000 dilution
Predicted band size: 35 kD
Observed band size: 36 kD

Product Information
Application Applications Legend: E=ELISA WB=Western Blotting IHC=Immunohistochemistry IHC-P=Immunohistochemistry (Paraffin) IP=Immunoprecipitation IF=Immunofluorescence IC=Immunochemistry ICC=Immunocytochemistry FC=Flow Cytometry DB=Dot Blot	WB, IHC-P, IHC-F, IF, ICC, E
Primary Accession	O00270
Reactivity	Human
Host	Rabbit
Clonality	Polyclonal
Calculated MW	35075 Da
Physical State	Liquid
Immunogen	KLH conjugated synthetic peptide derived from human G protein coupled receptor 31
Epitope Specificity	121-220/319
Isotype	IgG
Purity	affinity purified by Protein A
Buffer	0.01M TBS (pH7.4) with 1% BSA, 0.02% Proclin300 and 50% Glycerol.
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION	Cell membrane; Multi pass membrane protein.
SIMILARITY	Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 1 family.
Important Note	This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications.
Background Descriptions	Enables G protein-coupled receptor activity and arachidonic acid binding activity. Involved in G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway and response to acidic pH. Located in plasma membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

Additional Information
Gene ID	2853
Other Names	12-(S)-hydroxy-5, 8, 10, 14-eicosatetraenoic acid receptor, 12-(S)-HETE receptor, 12-HETER, G-protein coupled receptor 31, GPR31/12-HETER, GPR31
Dilution	WB=1:500-2000,IHC-P=1:100-500,IHC-F=1:100-500,ICC=1:100-500,IF=1:100-500,ELISA=1:5000-10000
Format	0.01M TBS(pH7.4) with 1% BSA, 0.09% (W/V) sodium azide and 50% Glyce
Storage	Store at -20 °C for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles. When reconstituted in sterile pH 7.4 0.01M PBS or diluent of antibody the antibody is stable for at least two weeks at 2-4 °C.

Protein Information
Name	GPR31
Function	High-affinity receptor for 12-(S)-hydroxy-5,8,10,14- eicosatetraenoic acid (12-S-HETE), with much lower affinities for other HETE isomers (PubMed:21712392, PubMed:29227475). 12-S-HETE is a eicosanoid, a 12-lipoxygenase (ALOX12) metabolite of arachidonic acid, involved in many physiologic and pathologic processes (PubMed:26965684, PubMed:28619714, PubMed:29227475). 12-S-HETE-binding leads to activation of ERK1/2 (MAPK3/MAPK1), MEK, and NF-kappa-B pathways leading to cell growth (PubMed:21712392, PubMed:29227475). Plays a crucial role for proliferation, survival and macropinocytosis of KRAS- dependent cancer cells by mediating the translocation of KRAS from the endoplasmic reticulum to the plasma membrane (PM) and its association with the PM (PubMed:28619714). Contributes to enhanced immune responses by inducing dendrite protrusion of small intestinal CX3CR1(+) phagocytes for the uptake of luminal antigens (By similarity). Acts also as a key receptor for 12-(S)-HETE-mediated liver ischemia reperfusion injury (PubMed:29227475).
Cellular Location	Cell membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein