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NDST4 Rabbit pAb

NDST4 Rabbit pAb

     
  • 14 - NDST4 Rabbit pAb AP57380
    Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded (mouse brain tissue); Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15min; Block endogenous peroxidase by 3% hydrogen peroxide for 20 minutes; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum) at 37°C for 30min; Antibody incubation with (NDST4) Polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (AP57380) at 1:400 overnight at 4°C, followed by operating according to SP Kit(Rabbit) (sp-0023) instructionsand DAB staining.
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Product Information
Application
  • Applications Legend:
  • E=ELISA
  • WB=Western Blotting
  • IHC=Immunohistochemistry
  • IHC-P=Immunohistochemistry (Paraffin)
  • IP=Immunoprecipitation
  • IF=Immunofluorescence
  • IC=Immunochemistry
  • ICC=Immunocytochemistry
  • FC=Flow Cytometry
  • DB=Dot Blot
IHC-P, IHC-F, IF
Primary Accession Q9H3R1
Reactivity Mouse
Predicted Human, Rat, Chicken, Dog, Pig, Horse, Rabbit, Sheep
Host Rabbit
Clonality Polyclonal
Calculated MW 100716 Da
Physical State Liquid
Immunogen KLH conjugated synthetic peptide derived from human NDST4
Epitope Specificity 101-200/872
Isotype IgG
Purity affinity purified by Protein A
Buffer 0.01M TBS (pH7.4) with 1% BSA, 0.02% Proclin300 and 50% Glycerol.
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION Golgi apparatus membrane; Single-pass type II membrane protein
SIMILARITY Belongs to the sulfotransferase 1 family. NDST subfamily.
SUBUNIT Monomer
Important Note This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications.
Background Descriptions The N-deacetylation and N-sulfation of N-acetylglucosamine residues in heparan sulfate and heparin initiate a set of biochemical reactions, which lead to the synthesis of oligosaccharide sequences that have specific ligand binding properties (1). These reactions are catalyzed by the monomeric enzymes GlcNAc Ndeacetylase/N-sulfotransferases (NDSTs), which have two catalytic activities (1). Multiple NDST isozymes have been identified, each having unique tissue distribution and enzymatic properties (2). Phylogenetic data suggests that NDST1-4 evolved from a common ancestral gene, which diverged to give rise to two subtypes, NDST1/2 and NDST3/4 (2). NDST1, which maps to human chromosome 5q32-q33.1, shares the most homology with NDST2, which maps to human chromosome 10q22 (3,4). The least conserved amino acids between these two enzymes are found in the N-terminus/putative transmembrane regions (3). The human NDST3 and NDST4 genes are closely linked on chromosome 4, mapping to chromosome 4q25-26 and 4q26-27, respectively (2,5,6). RT-PCR analysis of various mouse tissues reveals a restricted pattern of NDST3 and NDST4 mRNA expression when compared with that of NDST1 and NDST2, which are abundantly and ubiquitously expressed (2).
Additional Information
Gene ID 64579
Other Names Bifunctional heparan sulfate N-deacetylase/N-sulfotransferase 4, 2.8.2.8, Glucosaminyl N-deacetylase/N-sulfotransferase 4, NDST-4, N-heparan sulfate sulfotransferase 4, N-HSST 4, Heparan sulfate N-deacetylase 4, 3.-.-.-, Heparan sulfate N-sulfotransferase 4, 2.8.2.-, NDST4, HSST4
Dilution IHC-P=1:100-500,IHC-F=1:100-500,IF=1:100-500
StorageStore at -20 °C for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles. When reconstituted in sterile pH 7.4 0.01M PBS or diluent of antibody the antibody is stable for at least two weeks at 2-4 °C.
Protein Information
Name NDST4
Synonyms HSST4
Function Essential bifunctional enzyme that catalyzes both the N- deacetylation and the N-sulfation of glucosamine (GlcNAc) of the glycosaminoglycan in heparan sulfate. Modifies the GlcNAc-GlcA disaccharide repeating sugar backbone to make N-sulfated heparosan, a prerequisite substrate for later modifications in heparin biosynthesis. Has low deacetylase activity but high sulfotransferase activity (By similarity).
Cellular Location Golgi apparatus membrane; Single- pass type II membrane protein
Research Areas

For Research Use Only. Not For Use In Diagnostic Procedures.

BACKGROUND

The N-deacetylation and N-sulfation of N-acetylglucosamine residues in heparan sulfate and heparin initiate a set of biochemical reactions, which lead to the synthesis of oligosaccharide sequences that have specific ligand binding properties (1). These reactions are catalyzed by the monomeric enzymes GlcNAc Ndeacetylase/N-sulfotransferases (NDSTs), which have two catalytic activities (1). Multiple NDST isozymes have been identified, each having unique tissue distribution and enzymatic properties (2). Phylogenetic data suggests that NDST1-4 evolved from a common ancestral gene, which diverged to give rise to two subtypes, NDST1/2 and NDST3/4 (2). NDST1, which maps to human chromosome 5q32-q33.1, shares the most homology with NDST2, which maps to human chromosome 10q22 (3,4). The least conserved amino acids between these two enzymes are found in the N-terminus/putative transmembrane regions (3). The human NDST3 and NDST4 genes are closely linked on chromosome 4, mapping to chromosome 4q25-26 and 4q26-27, respectively (2,5,6). RT-PCR analysis of various mouse tissues reveals a restricted pattern of NDST3 and NDST4 mRNA expression when compared with that of NDST1 and NDST2, which are abundantly and ubiquitously expressed (2).

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