NDST4 Rabbit pAb
NDST4 Rabbit pAb
- 产品详情
- 实验流程
- 背景知识
Application
| IHC-P, IHC-F, IF |
|---|---|
| Primary Accession | Q9H3R1 |
| Reactivity | Mouse |
| Predicted | Human, Rat, Chicken, Dog, Pig, Horse, Rabbit, Sheep |
| Host | Rabbit |
| Clonality | Polyclonal |
| Calculated MW | 100716 Da |
| Physical State | Liquid |
| Immunogen | KLH conjugated synthetic peptide derived from human NDST4 |
| Epitope Specificity | 101-200/872 |
| Isotype | IgG |
| Purity | affinity purified by Protein A |
| Buffer | 0.01M TBS (pH7.4) with 1% BSA, 0.02% Proclin300 and 50% Glycerol. |
| SUBCELLULAR LOCATION | Golgi apparatus membrane; Single-pass type II membrane protein |
| SIMILARITY | Belongs to the sulfotransferase 1 family. NDST subfamily. |
| SUBUNIT | Monomer |
| Important Note | This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications. |
| Background Descriptions | The N-deacetylation and N-sulfation of N-acetylglucosamine residues in heparan sulfate and heparin initiate a set of biochemical reactions, which lead to the synthesis of oligosaccharide sequences that have specific ligand binding properties (1). These reactions are catalyzed by the monomeric enzymes GlcNAc Ndeacetylase/N-sulfotransferases (NDSTs), which have two catalytic activities (1). Multiple NDST isozymes have been identified, each having unique tissue distribution and enzymatic properties (2). Phylogenetic data suggests that NDST1-4 evolved from a common ancestral gene, which diverged to give rise to two subtypes, NDST1/2 and NDST3/4 (2). NDST1, which maps to human chromosome 5q32-q33.1, shares the most homology with NDST2, which maps to human chromosome 10q22 (3,4). The least conserved amino acids between these two enzymes are found in the N-terminus/putative transmembrane regions (3). The human NDST3 and NDST4 genes are closely linked on chromosome 4, mapping to chromosome 4q25-26 and 4q26-27, respectively (2,5,6). RT-PCR analysis of various mouse tissues reveals a restricted pattern of NDST3 and NDST4 mRNA expression when compared with that of NDST1 and NDST2, which are abundantly and ubiquitously expressed (2). |
| Gene ID | 64579 |
|---|---|
| Other Names | Bifunctional heparan sulfate N-deacetylase/N-sulfotransferase 4, 2.8.2.8, Glucosaminyl N-deacetylase/N-sulfotransferase 4, NDST-4, N-heparan sulfate sulfotransferase 4, N-HSST 4, Heparan sulfate N-deacetylase 4, 3.-.-.-, Heparan sulfate N-sulfotransferase 4, 2.8.2.-, NDST4, HSST4 |
| Dilution | IHC-P=1:100-500,IHC-F=1:100-500,IF=1:100-500 |
| Storage | Store at -20 °C for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles. When reconstituted in sterile pH 7.4 0.01M PBS or diluent of antibody the antibody is stable for at least two weeks at 2-4 °C. |
| Name | NDST4 |
|---|---|
| Synonyms | HSST4 |
| Function | Essential bifunctional enzyme that catalyzes both the N- deacetylation and the N-sulfation of glucosamine (GlcNAc) of the glycosaminoglycan in heparan sulfate. Modifies the GlcNAc-GlcA disaccharide repeating sugar backbone to make N-sulfated heparosan, a prerequisite substrate for later modifications in heparin biosynthesis. Has low deacetylase activity but high sulfotransferase activity (By similarity). |
| Cellular Location | Golgi apparatus membrane; Single- pass type II membrane protein |
For Research Use Only. Not For Use In Diagnostic Procedures.
Provided below are standard protocols that you may find useful for product applications.
BACKGROUND
The N-deacetylation and N-sulfation of N-acetylglucosamine residues in heparan sulfate and heparin initiate a set of biochemical reactions, which lead to the synthesis of oligosaccharide sequences that have specific ligand binding properties (1). These reactions are catalyzed by the monomeric enzymes GlcNAc Ndeacetylase/N-sulfotransferases (NDSTs), which have two catalytic activities (1). Multiple NDST isozymes have been identified, each having unique tissue distribution and enzymatic properties (2). Phylogenetic data suggests that NDST1-4 evolved from a common ancestral gene, which diverged to give rise to two subtypes, NDST1/2 and NDST3/4 (2). NDST1, which maps to human chromosome 5q32-q33.1, shares the most homology with NDST2, which maps to human chromosome 10q22 (3,4). The least conserved amino acids between these two enzymes are found in the N-terminus/putative transmembrane regions (3). The human NDST3 and NDST4 genes are closely linked on chromosome 4, mapping to chromosome 4q25-26 and 4q26-27, respectively (2,5,6). RT-PCR analysis of various mouse tissues reveals a restricted pattern of NDST3 and NDST4 mRNA expression when compared with that of NDST1 and NDST2, which are abundantly and ubiquitously expressed (2).
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