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G protein alpha Inhibitor 2 Rabbit pAb

G protein alpha Inhibitor 2 Rabbit pAb

     
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Product Information
Application
  • Applications Legend:
  • E=ELISA
  • WB=Western Blotting
  • IHC=Immunohistochemistry
  • IHC-P=Immunohistochemistry (Paraffin)
  • IP=Immunoprecipitation
  • IF=Immunofluorescence
  • IC=Immunochemistry
  • ICC=Immunocytochemistry
  • FC=Flow Cytometry
  • DB=Dot Blot
IHC-P, IHC-F, IF
Primary Accession P04899
Predicted Rat, Pig, Dog, Human, Mouse, Chicken, Sheep
Host Rabbit
Clonality Polyclonal
Calculated MW 40451 Da
Physical State Liquid
Immunogen KLH conjugated synthetic peptide derived from human G protein alpha Inhibitor 2
Epitope Specificity 21-120/355
Isotype IgG
Purity affinity purified by Protein A
Buffer 0.01M TBS (pH7.4) with 1% BSA, 0.02% Proclin300 and 50% Glycerol.
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION Cytoplasm. Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, centrosome. Cell membrane. Note=Localizes in the centrosomes of interphase and mitotic cells. Detected at the cleavage furrow and/or the midbody.
Important Note This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications.
Background Descriptions The G protein family of signal transducers includes 5 heterotrimers, which are most clearly distinguished by their different alpha chains; they have virtually identical beta chains and similar gamma chains. G protein alpha inhibitor chains 1 and 2 are subunits of the G(i) G protein, whose role is in inhibiting adenylate cyclase activity in response to bound GTP.
Additional Information
Gene ID 2771
Other Names Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-2, 3.6.5.-, Adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G alpha protein, GNAI2, GNAI2B
Dilution IHC-P=1:100-500,IHC-F=1:100-500,IF=1:100-500,ELISA=1:5000-10000
StorageStore at -20 °C for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles. When reconstituted in sterile pH 7.4 0.01M PBS or diluent of antibody the antibody is stable for at least two weeks at 2-4 °C.

For Research Use Only. Not For Use In Diagnostic Procedures.

Protein Information
Name GNAI2
Synonyms GNAI2B
Function Guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) function as transducers downstream of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) in numerous signaling cascades (PubMed:38505600, PubMed:29925945, PubMed:35637350, PubMed:35365641). The alpha chain contains the guanine nucleotide binding site and alternates between an active, GTP-bound state and an inactive, GDP-bound state (PubMed:12359238). Signaling by an activated GPCR promotes GDP release and GTP binding (PubMed:29925945). Examples of interacting GPCRs include the adenosine A1 receptor/ADORA1, CNR1, and FPR2 (PubMed:29925945, PubMed:35637350, PubMed:35365641). The alpha subunit has a low GTPase activity that converts bound GTP to GDP, thereby terminating the signal. Both GDP release and GTP hydrolysis are modulated by numerous regulatory proteins (PubMed:12359238). Signaling is mediated via effector proteins, such as adenylate cyclase: inhibits adenylate cyclase activity of ADCY1, ADCY5 and ADCY6, leading to decreased intracellular cAMP levels. Plays an important role in the activation of the transcription factor NFAT in endothelial cells to promote angiogenesis (PubMed:38505600). The G(i) proteins are involved in hormonal regulation of adenylate cyclase: they inhibit the cyclase in response to beta-adrenergic stimuli. Plays an essential role for neutrophil recruitment in the context of acute inflammation suggesting a linked function of both GNAI2 in neutrophils and endothelial cells for polymorphonuclear neutrophils transmigration (By similarity).
Cellular Location Cytoplasm. Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, microtubule organizing center, centrosome. Cell membrane. Membrane; Lipid-anchor. Note=Localizes in the centrosomes of interphase and mitotic cells. Detected at the cleavage furrow and/or the midbody
Tissue Location Highly expressed in endothelial cells.
Research Areas

BACKGROUND

This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications.

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