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Anti-GPR158 Antibody

Rabbit polyclonal antibody to GPR158

     
  • 1 - Anti-GPR158 Antibody AP60463
    Western blot analysis of GPR158 expression in BV2 (A), PMVEC (B), A549 (C), HepG2 (D) whole cell lysates.
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Product Information
Application
  • Applications Legend:
  • E=ELISA
  • WB=Western Blotting
  • IHC=Immunohistochemistry
  • IHC-P=Immunohistochemistry (Paraffin)
  • IP=Immunoprecipitation
  • IF=Immunofluorescence
  • IC=Immunochemistry
  • ICC=Immunocytochemistry
  • FC=Flow Cytometry
  • DB=Dot Blot
WB
Primary Accession Q5T848
Reactivity Human, Mouse, Rat
Host Rabbit
Clonality Polyclonal
Calculated MW 135489 Da
Additional Information
Gene ID 57512
Other Names KIAA1136; Probable G-protein coupled receptor 158
Target/Specificity KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide encompassing a sequence within the N-term region of human GPR158. The exact sequence is proprietary.
Dilution WB~~WB (1/500 - 1/1000)
Format Liquid in 0.42% Potassium phosphate, 0.87% Sodium chloride, pH 7.3, 30% glycerol, and 0.09% (W/V) sodium azide.
StorageStore at -20 °C.Stable for 12 months from date of receipt
Protein Information
Name GPR158 {ECO:0000303|Ref.1, ECO:0000312|HGNC:HGNC:23689}
Function Metabotropic receptor for glycine that controls synapse formation and function in the brain (PubMed:36996198). Acts as an atypical G-protein coupled receptor that recruits and regulates the RGS7-GNB5 complex instead of activating G proteins (PubMed:31189666, PubMed:36996198). In absence of glycine ligand, promotes the GTPase activator activity of RGS7, increasing the GTPase activity of G protein alpha subunits, thereby driving them into their inactive GDP-bound form (PubMed:36996198). Glycine-binding changes the conformation of the intracellular surface, inhibiting the GTPase activator activity of the RGS7-GNB5 complex, promoting G protein alpha subunits into their active GTP-bound form and regulating cAMP levels (PubMed:36996198). Also able to bind taurine, a compound closely related to glycine, but with a two- fold lower affinity (PubMed:36996198). Glycine receptor-dependent regulation of cAMP controls key ion channels, kinases and neurotrophic factors involved in neuronal excitability and synaptic transmission (PubMed:36996198). Plays a pivotal role in regulating mood and cognition via its ability to regulate neuronal excitability in L2/L3 pyramidal neurons of the prefrontal cortex (By similarity). Also involved in spatial learning by regulating hippocampal CA1 neuronal excitability (By similarity). Acts as a synaptic organizer in the hippocampus, required for proper mossy fiber-CA3 neurocircuitry establishment, structure and function: induces presynaptic differentiation in contacting axons via its interaction with GPC4 (By similarity). In addition to glycine, may also act as a receptor for osteocalcin (BGLAP) hormone: osteocalcin-binding initiates a signaling response that prevents neuronal apoptosis in the hippocampus and regulates the synthesis of neurotransmitters (By similarity).
Cellular Location Cell membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein. Postsynaptic cell membrane {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8C419}; Multi-pass membrane protein. Presynaptic cell membrane {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8C419}; Multi-pass membrane protein Nucleus Note=Mainly localizes to the postsynaptic membrane, with a small portion to the presynaptic membrane (By similarity). Trafficks between the nucleus and the cell membrane; it is unclear how a multi-pass membrane protein can traffick between the nucleus and the cell membrane (PubMed:23451275). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8C419, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23451275}
Research Areas

For Research Use Only. Not For Use In Diagnostic Procedures.

BACKGROUND

KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide encompassing a sequence within the N-term region of human GPR158. The exact sequence is proprietary.

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