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MRGX4 Polyclonal Antibody

     
  • 1 - MRGX4 Polyclonal Antibody AP71020
    Western Blot analysis of HUVEC cells using MRGX4 Polyclonal Antibody
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Product Information
Application
  • Applications Legend:
  • E=ELISA
  • WB=Western Blotting
  • IHC=Immunohistochemistry
  • IHC-P=Immunohistochemistry (Paraffin)
  • IP=Immunoprecipitation
  • IF=Immunofluorescence
  • IC=Immunochemistry
  • ICC=Immunocytochemistry
  • FC=Flow Cytometry
  • DB=Dot Blot
WB, IHC-P
Primary Accession Q96LA9
Reactivity Human, Rat, Mouse
Host Rabbit
Clonality Polyclonal
Calculated MW 36461 Da
Additional Information
Gene ID 117196
Other Names MRGPRX4; MRGX4; SNSR5; SNSR6; Mas-related G-protein coupled receptor member X4; Sensory neuron-specific G-protein coupled receptor 5/6
Dilution WB~~Western Blot: 1/500 - 1/2000. Immunofluorescence: 1/200 - 1/1000. ELISA: 1/40000. Not yet tested in other applications.
IHC-P~~1:50~200
Format Liquid in PBS containing 50% glycerol, 0.5% BSA and 0.09% (W/V) sodium azide.
Storage Conditions-20℃

For Research Use Only. Not For Use In Diagnostic Procedures.

Protein Information
Name MRGPRX4
Function G protein-coupled receptor for bile acids, which is specifically expressed in sensory neurons of dorsal root ganglion and is involved in itch perception (PubMed:31068464, PubMed:31500698, PubMed:34789874, PubMed:38718132, PubMed:39476841). Activated by bile acids, such as deoxycholate, chenodeoxycholate, taurocholate, taurodeoxycholate and taurodeoxycholate (PubMed:31068464, PubMed:31500698, PubMed:39476841). Has a preference for 3-sulfated bile acids, such as deoxycholate 3-sulfate, glycoursodeoxycholate 3-sulfate and tauroursodeoxycholate 3-sulfate, which are present at high level in cholestatic patients with itch symptoms (PubMed:39476841). Bile acid- binding causes a conformation change that triggers signaling via guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) and modulates the activity of downstream effectors (PubMed:30768591, PubMed:31068464, PubMed:31500698, PubMed:34789874, PubMed:38718132, PubMed:39476841). MRGPRX4 is coupled to G(q)/G(11) G alpha proteins and activates phospholipase C-beta, releasing diacylglycerol (DAG) and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3) second messengers that modulate the activity of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase and promote the release of Ca2+ ions from intracellular stores, respectively (PubMed:30768591, PubMed:31068464, PubMed:31500698, PubMed:34789874, PubMed:38718132, PubMed:39476841).
Cellular Location Cell membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein
Tissue Location Uniquely localized in a subset of small dorsal root and trigeminal sensory neurons.
Research Areas

BACKGROUND

Orphan receptor. Probably involved in the function of nociceptive neurons. May regulate nociceptor function and/or development, including the sensation or modulation of pain. Potently activated by enkephalins (By similarity).

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