PLD4 Polyclonal Antibody
- 产品详情
- 实验流程
Application
| WB, IHC-P |
|---|---|
| Primary Accession | Q96BZ4 |
| Reactivity | Human, Mouse, Rat |
| Host | Rabbit |
| Clonality | Polyclonal |
| Calculated MW | 55626 Da |
| Gene ID | 122618 |
|---|---|
| Other Names | Phospholipase D4 (PLD 4) (EC 3.1.4.4) (Choline phosphatase 4) (Phosphatidylcholine-hydrolyzing phospholipase D4) |
| Dilution | WB~~WB 1:500-2000, ELISA 1:10000-20000 IHC-P~~1:50~200 |
| Format | Liquid in PBS containing 50% glycerol, 0.5% BSA and 0.09% (W/V) sodium azide. |
| Storage Conditions | -20℃ |
For Research Use Only. Not For Use In Diagnostic Procedures.
| Name | PLD4 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:30111894, ECO:0000312|HGNC:HGNC:23792} |
|---|---|
| Function | Lysosomal 5'->3' exonuclease that functions in nucleic-acid sensing by immune cells. Hydrolyzes phosphodiester bond in single- stranded RNA and DNA molecules, with a higher efficiency for molecules with 5' uridine and guanosine residues. It can stall at certain sites and does not necessarily proceed to complete exonucleolytic degradation, thereby producing nucleoside 3'-monophosphates but also 5'-end 5'-hydroxy deoxyribonucleotide/ribonucleotide fragments (PubMed:30111894, PubMed:34620855, PubMed:38537643, PubMed:38697119, PubMed:40931063). Through the processing of self and exogenous RNA and DNA molecules, provides molecular signals to toll-like receptors (TLRs) in innate immunity. Partially redundant with PLD3, it cooperates with the RNase T2/RNASET2 to generate 2',3'-cGMP and cytidine-rich RNA fragments that occupy the two TLR7 ligand-binding pockets, to trigger receptor activation and signaling (PubMed:38697119). Can exert polynucleotide phosphatase activity toward 5'-phosphorylated single- stranded DNA substrates although at a slow rate (PubMed:38537643). Could play a role in phagocytosis of activated microglia (By similarity). |
| Cellular Location | Lysosome. Endoplasmic reticulum membrane {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8BG07}; Single- pass type II membrane protein {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8BG07}. Golgi apparatus, trans-Golgi network membrane {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8BG07}; Single-pass type II membrane protein {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8BG07} Nucleus {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8BG07}. Early endosome {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8BG07}. Cytoplasmic vesicle, phagosome {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8BG07}. Note=Activation of microglia induces translocation of PLD4 from the nucleus to the phagosomes {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8BG07} |
| Tissue Location | Expressed in plasmacytoid dendritic cells and monocytes (at protein level). |
Research Areas
Application Protocols
Provided below are standard protocols that you may find useful for product applications.
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