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PLD4 Polyclonal Antibody

     
  • 1 - PLD4 Polyclonal Antibody AP74335
    Western blot analysis of various lysate, antibody was diluted at 1000. Secondary antibody was diluted at 1:20000
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Product Information
Application
  • Applications Legend:
  • E=ELISA
  • WB=Western Blotting
  • IHC=Immunohistochemistry
  • IHC-P=Immunohistochemistry (Paraffin)
  • IP=Immunoprecipitation
  • IF=Immunofluorescence
  • IC=Immunochemistry
  • ICC=Immunocytochemistry
  • FC=Flow Cytometry
  • DB=Dot Blot
WB, IHC-P
Primary Accession Q96BZ4
Reactivity Human, Mouse, Rat
Host Rabbit
Clonality Polyclonal
Calculated MW 55626 Da
Additional Information
Gene ID 122618
Other Names Phospholipase D4 (PLD 4) (EC 3.1.4.4) (Choline phosphatase 4) (Phosphatidylcholine-hydrolyzing phospholipase D4)
Dilution WB~~WB 1:500-2000, ELISA 1:10000-20000
IHC-P~~1:50~200
Format Liquid in PBS containing 50% glycerol, 0.5% BSA and 0.09% (W/V) sodium azide.
Storage Conditions-20℃

For Research Use Only. Not For Use In Diagnostic Procedures.

Protein Information
Name PLD4 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:30111894, ECO:0000312|HGNC:HGNC:23792}
Function Lysosomal 5'->3' exonuclease that functions in nucleic-acid sensing by immune cells. Hydrolyzes phosphodiester bond in single- stranded RNA and DNA molecules, with a higher efficiency for molecules with 5' uridine and guanosine residues. It can stall at certain sites and does not necessarily proceed to complete exonucleolytic degradation, thereby producing nucleoside 3'-monophosphates but also 5'-end 5'-hydroxy deoxyribonucleotide/ribonucleotide fragments (PubMed:30111894, PubMed:34620855, PubMed:38537643, PubMed:38697119, PubMed:40931063). Through the processing of self and exogenous RNA and DNA molecules, provides molecular signals to toll-like receptors (TLRs) in innate immunity. Partially redundant with PLD3, it cooperates with the RNase T2/RNASET2 to generate 2',3'-cGMP and cytidine-rich RNA fragments that occupy the two TLR7 ligand-binding pockets, to trigger receptor activation and signaling (PubMed:38697119). Can exert polynucleotide phosphatase activity toward 5'-phosphorylated single- stranded DNA substrates although at a slow rate (PubMed:38537643). Could play a role in phagocytosis of activated microglia (By similarity).
Cellular Location Lysosome. Endoplasmic reticulum membrane {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8BG07}; Single- pass type II membrane protein {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8BG07}. Golgi apparatus, trans-Golgi network membrane {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8BG07}; Single-pass type II membrane protein {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8BG07} Nucleus {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8BG07}. Early endosome {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8BG07}. Cytoplasmic vesicle, phagosome {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8BG07}. Note=Activation of microglia induces translocation of PLD4 from the nucleus to the phagosomes {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8BG07}
Tissue Location Expressed in plasmacytoid dendritic cells and monocytes (at protein level).
Research Areas
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