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CYB5R3 Rabbit mAb

     
  • 1 - CYB5R3 Rabbit mAb AP75309
    Western blot analysis of CYB5R3 in C6, Hela lysates using CYB5R3 antibody.
  • 2 - CYB5R3 Rabbit mAb AP75309
    Immunohistochemistry analysis of paraffin-embedded Human breast cancer using CYB5R3 antibody.High-pressure and temperature Sodium Citrate pH 6.0 was used for antigen retrieval.
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Product Information
Application
  • Applications Legend:
  • E=ELISA
  • WB=Western Blotting
  • IHC=Immunohistochemistry
  • IHC-P=Immunohistochemistry (Paraffin)
  • IP=Immunoprecipitation
  • IF=Immunofluorescence
  • IC=Immunochemistry
  • ICC=Immunocytochemistry
  • FC=Flow Cytometry
  • DB=Dot Blot
WB, IHC-P
Primary Accession P00387
Reactivity Rat, Human
Host Rabbit
Clonality Monoclonal Antibody
Isotype IgG
Conjugate Unconjugated
Purification Affinity Purified
Calculated MW 34235 Da
Additional Information
Gene ID 1727
Other Names CYB5R3
Dilution WB~~1:1000-1:5000
IHC-P~~1:50~200
Format Liquid in 50mM Tris-Glycine(pH 7.4), 0.15M NaCl, 40%Glycerol, 0.01% sodium azide and 0.05% BSA.
StorageStore at 4°C short term. Aliquot and store at -20°C long term. Avoid freeze/thaw cycles.
Protein Information
Name CYB5R3 (HGNC:2873)
Synonyms DIA1
Function Catalyzes the reduction of two molecules of cytochrome b5 using NADH as the electron donor.
Cellular Location [Isoform 1]: Endoplasmic reticulum membrane; Lipid-anchor {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P20070}; Cytoplasmic side {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P20070}. Mitochondrion outer membrane; Lipid-anchor {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P20070}; Cytoplasmic side {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P20070}
Tissue Location [Isoform 2]: Expressed at late stages of erythroid maturation.
Research Areas

For Research Use Only. Not For Use In Diagnostic Procedures.

BACKGROUND

CYB5R3 is a 301 amino acid protein encoded by the human gene CYB5R3. CYB5R3 belongs to the flavoprotein pyridine nucleotide cytochrome reductase family and has two naturally occuring isoforms. Isoform 1 is anchored to the cytoplasmic side of the endoplasmic reticulum membrane and mitochondrion outer membrane, while isoform 2 is the soluble form found in erythrocytes. CYB5R3 is involved in the desaturation and elongation of fatty acids, cholesterol biosynthesis, drug metabolism and, in erythrocytes, methemoglobin reduction. A serine residue at position 117 seems to only be found in persons of African origin. The allele frequency is 0.23 in African Americans. It is not found in Caucasians, Asians, Indo-Aryans or Arabs. This difference seems to have no effect on the enzyme activity. Defects in CYB5R3 are the cause of hereditary methemoglobinemia (HM). There are three forms of this disease: type 1 (HM1), in which the enzyme is only deficient in erythrocytes with a mild cyanosis; type 2 (HM2), in which the enzyme is completely deficient; and type 3 (HM3), where the deficiency is seen in all blood cells. Type 2 is a severe form accompanied by mental retardation and neurological impairment.

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