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MTH1 Rabbit mAb

     
  • 1 - MTH1 Rabbit mAb AP75748
    Western blot analysis of MTH1 in K562, Hela lysates using MTH1 antibody.
  • 2 - MTH1 Rabbit mAb AP75748
    Immunocytochemistry analysis of MTH1(green) in Hela using MTH1 antibody,and DAPI(blue)
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Product Information
Application
  • Applications Legend:
  • E=ELISA
  • WB=Western Blotting
  • IHC=Immunohistochemistry
  • IHC-P=Immunohistochemistry (Paraffin)
  • IP=Immunoprecipitation
  • IF=Immunofluorescence
  • IC=Immunochemistry
  • ICC=Immunocytochemistry
  • FC=Flow Cytometry
  • DB=Dot Blot
WB, IHC-P, FC, IP
Primary Accession P36639
Reactivity Human
Host Rabbit
Clonality Monoclonal Antibody
Isotype IgG
Conjugate Unconjugated
Purification Affinity Purified
Calculated MW 17952 Da
Additional Information
Gene ID 4521
Other Names NUDT1
Dilution WB~~1:1000-1:5000
IHC-P~~1:50~200
FC~~1:50-1:100
IP~~1:20-1:50
Format Liquid in 50mM Tris-Glycine(pH 7.4), 0.15M NaCl, 40%Glycerol, 0.01% sodium azide and 0.05% BSA.
StorageStore at 4°C short term. Aliquot and store at -20°C long term. Avoid freeze/thaw cycles.
Protein Information
Name NUDT1
Synonyms MTH1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:7713500}
Function Oxidized purine nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase which is a prominent sanitizer of the oxidized nucleotide pool (PubMed:10608900, PubMed:12857738, PubMed:22556419, PubMed:24695224, PubMed:24695225, PubMed:26238318, PubMed:28679043, PubMed:7713500, PubMed:8226881). Catalyzes the hydrolysis of 2-oxo-dATP (2-hydroxy-dATP) into 2-oxo-dAMP (PubMed:10373420). Also has a significant hydrolase activity toward 2- oxo-ATP, 8-oxo-dGTP and 8-oxo-dATP (PubMed:10373420, PubMed:11139615). Through the hydrolysis of oxidized purine nucleoside triphosphates, prevents their incorporation into DNA and the subsequent transversions A:T to C:G and G:C to T:A (PubMed:10373420, PubMed:10608900, PubMed:11756418, PubMed:12857738, PubMed:16607562, PubMed:24695224, PubMed:24695225, PubMed:26999531, PubMed:28035004, PubMed:8226881). Also catalyzes the hydrolysis of methylated purine nucleoside triphosphate preventing their integration into DNA (PubMed:30304478, PubMed:32144205). Through this antimutagenic activity protects cells from oxidative stress (PubMed:10608900, PubMed:12857738, PubMed:24695224, PubMed:24695225, PubMed:30304478, PubMed:32144205, PubMed:7713500, PubMed:8226881).
Cellular Location [Isoform p18]: Cytoplasm, cytosol. Mitochondrion matrix. Nucleus. Note=Mostly present in cytosol (PubMed:7782328). A minor proportion is mitochondrial (PubMed:7782328) A very small amount of the protein is associated with nuclei (PubMed:7782328).
Tissue Location Widely expressed with highest expression in thymus, testis, embryo and proliferating blood lymphocytes
Research Areas

For Research Use Only. Not For Use In Diagnostic Procedures.

BACKGROUND

Misincorporation of oxidized nucleoside triphosphates into DNA/RNA during replication and transcription can cause mutations that may result in carcinogenesis or neurodegeneration. The protein encoded by this gene is an enzyme that hydrolyzes oxidized purine nucleoside triphosphates, such as 8-oxo-dGTP, 8-oxo-dATP, 2-hydroxy-dATP, and 2-hydroxy rATP, to monophosphates, thereby preventing misincorporation. The encoded protein is localized mainly in the cytoplasm, with some in the mitochondria, suggesting that it is involved in the sanitization of nucleotide pools both for nuclear and mitochondrial genomes. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants, some of which encode distinct isoforms, have been identified. Additional variants have been observed, but their full-length natures have not been determined. A rare single-nucleotide polymorphism that results in the production of an additional, longer isoform (p26) has been described.

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