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APEX2 Antibody (Center)

Affinity Purified Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody (Pab)

     
  • 1 - APEX2 Antibody (Center) AP8975C
    All lanes : Anti-APEX2 Antibody (Center))at 1:500 dilution Lane 1: Hela cell lysate Lane 2: A549 cell lysate Lysates/proteins at 20 µg per lane. Secondary Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG, (H+L), Peroxidase conjugated (ASP1615) at 1/15000 dilution. Observed band size :57kDa Blocking/Dilution buffer: 5% NFDM/TBST.
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Product Information
Application
  • Applications Legend:
  • E=ELISA
  • WB=Western Blotting
  • IHC=Immunohistochemistry
  • IHC-P=Immunohistochemistry (Paraffin)
  • IP=Immunoprecipitation
  • IF=Immunofluorescence
  • IC=Immunochemistry
  • ICC=Immunocytochemistry
  • FC=Flow Cytometry
  • DB=Dot Blot
WB, IHC-P, FC, IF, E
Primary Accession Q9UBZ4
Reactivity Human
Host Rabbit
Clonality Polyclonal
Isotype Rabbit IgG
Calculated MW 57401 Da
Antigen Region 143-171 aa
Additional Information
Gene ID 27301
Other Names DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) lyase 2, 31--, AP endonuclease XTH2, APEX nuclease 2, APEX nuclease-like 2, Apurinic-apyrimidinic endonuclease 2, AP endonuclease 2, APEX2, APE2, APEXL2, XTH2
Target/Specificity This APEX2 antibody is generated from rabbits immunized with a KLH conjugated synthetic peptide between 143-171 amino acids from the Central region of human APEX2.
Dilution WB~~1:500
IHC-P~~N/A
FC~~1:10~50
IF~~1:50~200
E~~Use at an assay dependent concentration.
Format Purified polyclonal antibody supplied in PBS with 0.05% (V/V) Proclin 300. This antibody is purified through a protein A column, followed by peptide affinity purification.
StorageMaintain refrigerated at 2-8°C for up to 2 weeks. For long term storage store at -20°C in small aliquots to prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
PrecautionsAPEX2 Antibody (Center) is for research use only and not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.
Protein Information
Name APEX2
Synonyms APE2, APEXL2, XTH2
Function Functions as a weak apurinic/apyrimidinic (AP) endodeoxyribonuclease in the DNA base excision repair (BER) pathway of DNA lesions induced by oxidative and alkylating agents (PubMed:16687656). Initiates repair of AP sites in DNA by catalyzing hydrolytic incision of the phosphodiester backbone immediately adjacent to the damage, generating a single-strand break with 5'-deoxyribose phosphate and 3'-hydroxyl ends. Also displays double-stranded DNA 3'-5' exonuclease, 3'-phosphodiesterase activities (PubMed:16687656, PubMed:19443450, PubMed:32516598). Shows robust 3'-5' exonuclease activity on 3'-recessed heteroduplex DNA and is able to remove mismatched nucleotides preferentially (PubMed:16687656, PubMed:19443450). Also exhibits 3'-5' exonuclease activity on a single nucleotide gap containing heteroduplex DNA and on blunt-ended substrates (PubMed:16687656). Shows fairly strong 3'-phosphodiesterase activity involved in the removal of 3'-damaged termini formed in DNA by oxidative agents (PubMed:16687656, PubMed:19443450). In the nucleus functions in the PCNA-dependent BER pathway (PubMed:11376153). Plays a role in reversing blocked 3' DNA ends, problematic lesions that preclude DNA synthesis (PubMed:32516598). Required for somatic hypermutation (SHM) and DNA cleavage step of class switch recombination (CSR) of immunoglobulin genes (By similarity). Required for proper cell cycle progression during proliferation of peripheral lymphocytes (By similarity).
Cellular Location Nucleus {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00764, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11376153, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19443450}. Cytoplasm Mitochondrion. Note=Together with PCNA, is redistributed in discrete nuclear foci in presence of oxidative DNA damaging agents.
Tissue Location Highly expressed in brain and kidney. Weakly expressed in the fetal brain.
Research Areas

For Research Use Only. Not For Use In Diagnostic Procedures.

BACKGROUND

APEX2 may participate in both nuclear and mitochondrial post-replicative base excision repair (BER). In the nucleus functions in the PCNA-dependent BER pathway.

REFERENCES

Hadi,M.Z., et.al., J. Mol. Biol. 316 (3), 853-866 (2002)

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