ABCD2 Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody
Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody
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Application
| WB, E |
|---|---|
| Primary Accession | Q9UBJ2 |
| Reactivity | Human, Mouse, Rat |
| Host | Rabbit |
| Clonality | Polyclonal |
| Calculated MW | 83233 Da |
| Gene ID | 225 |
|---|---|
| Other Names | ABCD2 ALD1 ALDL1 ALDR ALDRP |
| Dilution | WB~~1:1000 E~~N/A |
| Format | Liquid in PBS containing 50% glycerol, and 0.02% New type preservative N. |
| Storage Conditions | -20℃ |
For Research Use Only. Not For Use In Diagnostic Procedures.
| Name | ABCD2 (HGNC:66) |
|---|---|
| Function | ATP-dependent transporter of the ATP-binding cassette (ABC) family involved in the transport of very long chain fatty acid (VLCFA)- CoA from the cytosol to the peroxisome lumen (PubMed:21145416, PubMed:29397936). Like ABCD1 seems to have fatty acyl-CoA thioesterase (ACOT) and ATPase activities, according to this model, VLCFA-CoA as free VLCFA is transported in an ATP-dependent manner into peroxisomes after the hydrolysis of VLCFA-CoA mediated by the ACOT activity of ABCD2 (Probable) (PubMed:29397936). Shows overlapping substrate specificities with ABCD1 toward saturated fatty acids (FA) and monounsaturated FA (MUFA) but has a distinct substrate preference for shorter VLCFA (C22:0) and polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) such as C22:6-CoA and C24:6-CoA (in vitro) (PubMed:21145416). Thus, may play a role in regulation of VLCFAs and energy metabolism namely, in the degradation and biosynthesis of fatty acids by beta-oxidation (PubMed:21145416). |
| Cellular Location | Peroxisome membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein |
| Tissue Location | Predominantly expressed in brain and heart. |
Provided below are standard protocols that you may find useful for product applications.
BACKGROUND
The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the superfamily of ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters. ABC proteins transport various molecules across extra- and intra-cellular membranes. ABC genes are divided into seven distinct subfamilies (ABC1, MDR/TAP, MRP, ALD, OABP, GCN20, White). This protein is a member of the ALD subfamily, which is involved in peroxisomal import of fatty acids and/or fatty acyl-CoAs in the organelle. All known peroxisomal ABC transporters are half transporters which require a partner half transporter molecule to form a functional homodimeric or heterodimeric transporter. The function of this peroxisomal membrane protein is unknown; however this protein is speculated to function as a dimerization partner of ABCD1 and/or other peroxisomal ABC transporters. Mutations in this gene have been observed in patients with adrenoleukodystrophy, a severe
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