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IRS1 Rabbit pAb

IRS1 Rabbit pAb

     
  • 14 - IRS1 Rabbit pAb AP93941
    Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded Rat Cerebellum; Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15 min; Antibody incubation with IRS1 Polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (AP93941) at 1:200 overnight at 4°C, followed by conjugation to the SP Kit (Rabbit, SP-0023) and DAB (C-0010) staining.
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Product Information
Application
  • Applications Legend:
  • E=ELISA
  • WB=Western Blotting
  • IHC=Immunohistochemistry
  • IHC-P=Immunohistochemistry (Paraffin)
  • IP=Immunoprecipitation
  • IF=Immunofluorescence
  • IC=Immunochemistry
  • ICC=Immunocytochemistry
  • FC=Flow Cytometry
  • DB=Dot Blot
IHC-P, IHC-F, IF
Primary Accession P35570
Reactivity Rat, Mouse
Predicted Pig, Human, Rabbit, Horse, Sheep
Host Rabbit
Clonality Polyclonal
Calculated MW 131178 Da
Physical State Liquid
Immunogen KLH conjugated synthetic peptide derived from rat IRS-1
Epitope Specificity 1101-1200/1242
Isotype IgG
Purity affinity purified by Protein A
Buffer 0.01M TBS (pH7.4) with 1% BSA, 0.02% Proclin300 and 50% Glycerol.
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION IRS1 is predominantly found in the cytoplasm. Nuclear localization may occur in some cell types and under specific stimuli.
DISEASE Polymorphisms in IRS1 may be involved in the etiology of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM)
Important Note This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications.
Background Descriptions Insulin receptor substrates (IRS) are responsible for several insulin related activities, such as glucose homeostasis, cell growth, cell transformation, apoptosis and insulin signal transduction. Serine/threonine phosphorylation of IRS1 has been demonstrated to be a negative regulator of insulin signaling and is responsible for its degradation, although IRS1 degradation pathways are not well understood. IRS1 has also been shown to be constitutively activated in cancers such as breast cancer, Wilm's tumors, and adrenal cortical carcinomas, thus making IRS1 phosphorylation and subsequent degradation an attractive therapeutic target. To date there have been four subtypes identified: IRS1, 2, 3 and 4, with IRS1 being widely expressed.
Additional Information
Gene ID 25467
Other Names Insulin receptor substrate 1, IRS-1, pp185, Irs1, Irs-1
Dilution IHC-P=1:100-500,IHC-F=1:100-500,IF=1:100-300
StorageStore at -20 °C for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles. When reconstituted in sterile pH 7.4 0.01M PBS or diluent of antibody the antibody is stable for at least two weeks at 2-4 °C.

For Research Use Only. Not For Use In Diagnostic Procedures.

Protein Information
Name Irs1
Synonyms Irs-1
Function Signaling adapter protein that participates in the signal transduction from two prominent receptor tyrosine kinases, insulin receptor/INSR and insulin-like growth factor I receptor/IGF1R (PubMed:12399410). Plays therefore an important role in development, growth, glucose homeostasis as well as lipid metabolism. Upon phosphorylation by the insulin receptor, functions as a signaling scaffold that propagates insulin action through binding to SH2 domain- containing proteins including the p85 regulatory subunit of PI3K, NCK1, NCK2, GRB2 or SHP2 (PubMed:1380456). Recruitment of GRB2 leads to the activation of the guanine nucleotide exchange factor SOS1 which in turn triggers the Ras/Raf/MEK/MAPK signaling cascade (PubMed:8491186). Activation of the PI3K/AKT pathway is responsible for most of insulin metabolic effects in the cell, and the Ras/Raf/MEK/MAPK is involved in the regulation of gene expression and in cooperation with the PI3K pathway regulates cell growth and differentiation (By similarity). Acts a positive regulator of the Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway through suppression of DVL2 autophagy-mediated degradation leading to cell proliferation (By similarity).
Cellular Location Cytoplasm {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P35568}. Nucleus {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P35568}. Note=Nuclear or cytoplasmic localization of IRS1 correlates with the transition from proliferation to chondrogenic differentiation. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P35568}
Research Areas

BACKGROUND

This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications.

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