phospho-RIPK3 (Ser232) Recombinant Rabbit mAb
- 产品详情
- 实验流程
Application
| WB |
|---|---|
| Primary Accession | Q9QZL0 |
| Other Accession | Q9QZL0 |
| Host | Rabbit |
| Clonality | Recombinant |
| Calculated MW | 53322 Da |
| Physical State | Liquid |
| Immunogen | A synthesized peptide derived from mouse Rip3 around the phosphorylation site of S232 |
| Epitope Specificity | DKT-pS-LIR |
| Isotype | IgG |
| Purity | affinity purified by Protein A |
| Buffer | 0.01M TBS (pH7.4) with 1% BSA, 0.02% Proclin300 and 50% Glycerol. |
| SIMILARITY | Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. TKL Ser/Thr protein kinase family.Contains 1 protein kinase domain. |
| SUBUNIT | Interacts (via RIP homotypic interaction motif) with RIPK1 (via RIP homotypic interaction motif); this interaction induces RIPK1 phosphorylation and formation of a RIPK1-RIPK3 necrosis-inducing complex. Upon TNF-induced necrosis, the RIPK1-RIPK3 dimer further interacts with PGAM5 and MLKL; the formation of this complex leads to PGAM5 phosphorylation and increase in PGAM5 phosphatase activity. Binds TRAF2 and is recruited to the TNFR-1 signaling complex. Interacts with PYGL, GLUL and GLUD1; these interactions result in activation of these metabolic enzymes. Interacts with BIRC2/c-IAP1, BIRC3/c-IAP2 and XIAP/BIRC4. |
| Post-translational modifications | RIPK1 and RIPK3 undergo reciprocal auto- and trans-phosphorylation. Phosphorylation of Ser-199 plays a role in the necroptotic function of RIPK3.Polyubiquitinated with 'Lys-48' and 'Lys-63'-linked chains by BIRC2/c-IAP1 and BIRC3/c-IAP2, leading to activation of NF-kappa-B. |
| Important Note | This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications. |
| Background Descriptions | Serine/threonine-protein kinase that activates necroptosis and apoptosis, two parallel forms of cell death.Necroptosis, a programmed cell death process in response to death-inducing TNF-alpha family members, is triggered by RIPK3 following activation by ZBP1. |
| Gene ID | 56532 |
|---|---|
| Other Names | RIP3; RIPK3_HUMAN; RIPK3; RIP-like protein kinase 3; Receptor-interacting protein 3 (RIP-3); 2.7.11.1; RIPK3_MOUSE; Receptor-interacting protein 3 (RIP-3 | mRIP3); receptor interacting serine/threonine kinase 3; receptor-interacting serine-threonine kinase 3; RIPK3 (phospho-S232); p-RIPK3; phospho-RIPK3; RIPK3 (phospho-Ser232) |
| Dilution | WB=1:500-2000 |
| Storage | Store at -20 °C for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles. When reconstituted in sterile pH 7.4 0.01M PBS or diluent of antibody the antibody is stable for at least two weeks at 2-4 °C. |
For Research Use Only. Not For Use In Diagnostic Procedures.
| Name | Ripk3 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:27321907, ECO:0000312|MGI:MGI:2154952} |
|---|---|
| Function | Serine/threonine-protein kinase that activates necroptosis and apoptosis, two parallel forms of cell death (PubMed:27321907, PubMed:27746097, PubMed:27917412, PubMed:28607035, PubMed:32200799, PubMed:32296175). Necroptosis, a programmed cell death process in response to death-inducing TNF family members, is triggered by RIPK3 following activation by ZBP1 (PubMed:19590578, PubMed:22423968, PubMed:24012422, PubMed:24019532, PubMed:24095729, PubMed:24557836, PubMed:27321907, PubMed:27746097, PubMed:27819681, PubMed:27819682, PubMed:32200799, PubMed:32296175). Activated RIPK3 forms a necrosis- inducing complex and mediates phosphorylation of MLKL, promoting MLKL localization to the plasma membrane and execution of programmed necrosis characterized by calcium influx and plasma membrane damage (PubMed:24813849, PubMed:24813850, PubMed:27321907). In addition to TNF-induced necroptosis, necroptosis can also take place in the nucleus in response to orthomyxoviruses infection: following ZBP1 activation, which senses double-stranded Z-RNA structures, nuclear RIPK3 catalyzes phosphorylation and activation of MLKL, promoting disruption of the nuclear envelope and leakage of cellular DNA into the cytosol (PubMed:32200799, PubMed:32296175). Also regulates apoptosis: apoptosis depends on RIPK1, FADD and CASP8, and is independent of MLKL and RIPK3 kinase activity (PubMed:27321907). Phosphorylates RIPK1: RIPK1 and RIPK3 undergo reciprocal auto- and trans-phosphorylation (By similarity). In some cell types, also able to restrict viral replication by promoting cell death-independent responses (PubMed:30635240). In response to flavivirus infection in neurons, promotes a cell death-independent pathway that restricts viral replication: together with ZBP1, promotes a death-independent transcriptional program that modifies the cellular metabolism via up- regulation expression of the enzyme ACOD1/IRG1 and production of the metabolite itaconate (PubMed:30635240). Itaconate inhibits the activity of succinate dehydrogenase, generating a metabolic state in neurons that suppresses replication of viral genomes (PubMed:30635240). RIPK3 binds to and enhances the activity of three metabolic enzymes: GLUL, GLUD1, and PYGL (By similarity). These metabolic enzymes may eventually stimulate the tricarboxylic acid cycle and oxidative phosphorylation, which could result in enhanced ROS production (By similarity). |
| Cellular Location | Cytoplasm, cytosol. Nucleus. Note=Mainly cytoplasmic (PubMed:32200799, PubMed:32296175). Present in the nucleus in response to influenza A virus (IAV) infection (PubMed:32200799). |
| Tissue Location | Expressed in embryo and in adult spleen, liver, testis, heart, brain and lung. |
Research Areas
Application Protocols
Provided below are standard protocols that you may find useful for product applications.
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