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DUOX2 Rabbit pAb

     
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Product Information
Application
  • Applications Legend:
  • E=ELISA
  • WB=Western Blotting
  • IHC=Immunohistochemistry
  • IHC-P=Immunohistochemistry (Paraffin)
  • IP=Immunoprecipitation
  • IF=Immunofluorescence
  • IC=Immunochemistry
  • ICC=Immunocytochemistry
  • FC=Flow Cytometry
  • DB=Dot Blot
IHC-P, IHC-F, IF, E
Primary Accession Q9NRD8
Other Accession Q9NRD8
Host Rabbit
Clonality Polyclonal
Calculated MW 175364 Da
Physical State Liquid
Immunogen KLH conjugated synthetic peptide derived from human DUOX2
Epitope Specificity 501-600/1548
Isotype IgG
Purity affinity purified by Protein A
Buffer 0.01M TBS (pH7.4) with 1% BSA, 0.02% Proclin300 and 50% Glycerol.
SIMILARITY In the N-terminal section; belongs to the peroxidase family. Contains 3 EF-hand domains. Contains 1 FAD-binding FR-type domain. Contains 1 ferric oxidoreductase domain.
SUBUNIT Interacts with TXNDC11, TPO and CYBA.
Post-translational modifications N-glycosylated.
DISEASE Defects in DUOX2 are a cause of thyroid dyshormonogenesis 6 (TDH6) [MIM:607200]. A disorder due to a defective conversion of accumulated iodide to organically bound iodine. The iodide organification defect can be partial or complete.
Important Note This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications.
Background Descriptions Dual oxidase 2 (DUOX2), also designated NADPH thyroid oxidase 2, p138 thyroid oxidase or large NOX2, localizes to the apical membrane of epithelial cells. DUOX1, also designated NADPH thyroid oxidase or large NOX1, and DUOX2 are multi-pass membrane proteins predominantly expressed in thyrocytes, tracheal surface epithelial cells as well as thyroid, colon, duodenum, trachea and bronchium. DUOX1 and DUOX2 generate hydrogen peroxide, which is crucial for thyroid peroxidase and lactoperoxidase. In mucosa, DUOX proteins are involved in thyroid hormone biosynthesis and lactoperoxidase-mediated antimicrobial defense. Defects in the gene encoding for DUOX2 cause congenital hypothyroidism (CH), a disorder characterized by a defect in hydrogen peroxide production in the thyroid gland.
Additional Information
Gene ID 50506
Other Names LNOX2; NOXEF2; P138-TOX; TDH6; THOX2; DUOX2_HUMAN; DUOX2; Large NOX 2; Long NOX 2; NADH/NADPH thyroid oxidase p138-tox; NADPH oxidase/peroxidase DUOX2; NADPH thyroid oxidase 2; Thyroid oxidase 2; p138 thyroid oxidase; 1.11.1.-; 1.6.3.1; DUOX2_RAT; NADH/NADPH thyroid oxidase THOX2; dual oxidase 2; dual oxidase-like domains 2; nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate oxidase; flavoprotein NADPH oxidase
Dilution IHC-P=1:100-500,IHC-F=1:100-500,ICC/IF=1:100-500,IF=1:100-500,ELISA=1:5000-10000
StorageStore at -20 °C for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles. When reconstituted in sterile pH 7.4 0.01M PBS or diluent of antibody the antibody is stable for at least two weeks at 2-4 °C.

For Research Use Only. Not For Use In Diagnostic Procedures.

Protein Information
Name DUOX2
Synonyms LNOX2, THOX2
Function Generates hydrogen peroxide which is required for the activity of thyroid peroxidase/TPO and lactoperoxidase/LPO (PubMed:15972824). Plays a role in thyroid hormone synthesis. Also required for lactoperoxidase-mediated antimicrobial defense at the surface of mucosa (PubMed:12824283). Synthesizes NAADP from its reduced NAADPH form which promotes Ca(2+) signaling during T cell activation (PubMed:34784249). May have its own peroxidase activity through its N- terminal peroxidase-like domain.
Cellular Location Apical cell membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein. Cell junction. Note=Localizes to the apical membrane of epithelial cells. Localizes on internal membrane structures under resting conditions, translocates to the plasma membrane and cell-cell junctions upon challenge with enteric pathogens, such as Escherichia coli.
Tissue Location Expressed in colon, small intestine, duodenum and tracheal surface epithelial cells (at protein level). Expressed in thyrocytes. Also detected in kidney, liver, lung, pancreas, prostate, salivary glands, rectum and testis.
Research Areas
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