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CHFR Rabbit pAb

     
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Product Information
Application
  • Applications Legend:
  • E=ELISA
  • WB=Western Blotting
  • IHC=Immunohistochemistry
  • IHC-P=Immunohistochemistry (Paraffin)
  • IP=Immunoprecipitation
  • IF=Immunofluorescence
  • IC=Immunochemistry
  • ICC=Immunocytochemistry
  • FC=Flow Cytometry
  • DB=Dot Blot
IHC-P, IHC-F, IF, E
Primary Accession Q96EP1
Other Accession Q96EP1
Host Rabbit
Clonality Polyclonal
Calculated MW 73386 Da
Physical State Liquid
Immunogen KLH conjugated synthetic peptide derived from human CHFR
Epitope Specificity 41-140/664
Isotype IgG
Purity affinity purified by Protein A
Buffer 0.01M TBS (pH7.4) with 1% BSA, 0.02% Proclin300 and 50% Glycerol.
SIMILARITY Belongs to the CHFR family. Contains 1 FHA domain. Contains 1 PBZ-type zinc finger. Contains 1 RING-type zinc finger.
SUBUNIT Interacts with HDAC1 and HDAC2. Interacts with PML (with sumoylated form of PML).
Post-translational modifications Poly-ADP-ribosylated. In addition to binding non covalently poly(ADP-ribose) via its PBZ-type zinc finger, the protein is also covalently poly-ADP-ribosylated by PARP1. Autoubiquitinated; may regulate its cellular level. Phosphorylated upon DNA damage, probably by ATM or ATR (By similarity). Phosphorylated by PKB. Phosphorylation may affect its E3 ligase activity.
Important Note This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications.
Background Descriptions A number of human cancers are sensitive to mitotic stress, implying checkpoint defects. Many proteins that contain forkhead-associated (FHA) domains are cell cycle checkpoints and CHFR is one such protein. It has a FHA and ring finger domain within its N terminus. Within its C terminus, CHFR contains a cysteine-rich region that did not display significant similarity to any protein in the GenBank database, but is highly conserved between humans and mice. It has been concluded that CHFR defines a checkpoint that delays entry into metaphase in response to mitotic stress. It has been found CpG methylation-dependent silencing of CHFR expression occurs in 45% of cancer cell lines, 40% of primary colorectal cancers, 53% of colorectal adenomas, and 30% of primary head and neck cancers.
Additional Information
Gene ID 55743
Other Names RNF116; RNF196; 5730484M20Rik; C230082M18; CHFR_HUMAN; CHFR; Checkpoint with forkhead and RING finger domains protein; RING finger protein 196; RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase CHFR; 2.3.2.27; CHFR_MOUSE; checkpoint with forkhead and ring finger domains
Dilution IHC-P=1:100-500,IHC-F=1:100-500,IF=1:100-500,ELISA=1:5000-10000
StorageStore at -20 °C for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles. When reconstituted in sterile pH 7.4 0.01M PBS or diluent of antibody the antibody is stable for at least two weeks at 2-4 °C.

For Research Use Only. Not For Use In Diagnostic Procedures.

Protein Information
Name CHFR
Synonyms RNF196
Function E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that functions in the antephase checkpoint by actively delaying passage into mitosis in response to microtubule poisons. Acts in early prophase before chromosome condensation, when the centrosome move apart from each other along the periphery of the nucleus. Probably involved in signaling the presence of mitotic stress caused by microtubule poisons by mediating the 'Lys- 48'-linked ubiquitination of target proteins, leading to their degradation by the proteasome. Promotes the ubiquitination and subsequent degradation of AURKA and PLK1. Probably acts as a tumor suppressor, possibly by mediating the polyubiquitination of HDAC1, leading to its degradation. May also promote the formation of 'Lys-63'- linked polyubiquitin chains and functions with the specific ubiquitin- conjugating UBC13-MMS2 (UBE2N-UBE2V2) heterodimer. Substrates that are polyubiquitinated at 'Lys-63' are usually not targeted for degradation, but are rather involved in signaling cellular stress.
Cellular Location Nucleus, PML body
Tissue Location Ubiquitous..
Research Areas
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