癌症的基本特征包括细胞增殖、血管生成、迁移、凋亡逃避机制和细胞永生等。找到癌症发生过程中这些通路的关键标记物和对应的抗体用于检测至关重要。
为您推荐一个泛素化位点预测神器——泛素化分析工具，可以为您的蛋白的泛素化位点作出预测和评分。
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ARTS Antibody
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- 实验流程
- 背景知识
Application 
| WB, IF, E, IHC-P |
|---|---|
| Primary Accession | O43236 |
| Other Accession | AAG45673, 12024871 |
| Reactivity | Human |
| Host | Rabbit |
| Clonality | Polyclonal |
| Isotype | IgG |
| Calculated MW | 55098 Da |
| Concentration (mg/ml) | 1 mg/mL |
| Conjugate | Unconjugated |
| Application Notes | ARTS antibody can be used for detection of ARTS by Western blot at 2 µg/mL. A band at 32 kDa can be detected. Antibody can also be used for immunohistochemistry starting at 2 µg/mL. For immunofluorescence start at 20 µg/mL. |
| Gene ID | 5414 |
|---|---|
| Other Names | ARTS Antibody: H5, ARTS, MART, SEP4, CE5B3, PNUTL2, hucep-7, BRADEION, hCDCREL-2, Septin-4, Apoptosis-related protein in the TGF-beta signaling pathway, septin 4 |
| Target/Specificity | SEPT4; |
| Reconstitution & Storage | ARTS antibody can be stored at 4℃ for three months and -20℃, stable for up to one year. As with all antibodies care should be taken to avoid repeated freeze thaw cycles. Antibodies should not be exposed to prolonged high temperatures. |
| Precautions | ARTS Antibody is for research use only and not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures. |
| Name | SEPTIN4 (HGNC:9165) |
|---|---|
| Function | Filament-forming cytoskeletal GTPase (Probable). Pro- apoptotic protein involved in LGR5-positive intestinal stem cell and Paneth cell expansion in the intestines, via its interaction with XIAP (By similarity). May also play a role in the regulation of cell fate in the intestine (By similarity). Positive regulator of apoptosis involved in hematopoietic stem cell homeostasis; via its interaction with XIAP (By similarity). Negative regulator of repair and hair follicle regeneration in response to injury, due to inhibition of hair follicle stem cell proliferation, potentially via its interaction with XIAP (By similarity). Plays an important role in male fertility and sperm motility (By similarity). During spermiogenesis, essential for the establishment of the annulus (a fibrous ring structure connecting the midpiece and the principal piece of the sperm flagellum) which is a requisite for the structural and mechanical integrity of the sperm (By similarity). Involved in the migration of cortical neurons and the formation of neuron leading processes during embryonic development (By similarity). Required for dopaminergic metabolism in presynaptic autoreceptors; potentially via activity as a presynaptic scaffold protein (By similarity). |
| Cellular Location | Cytoplasm {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P28661}. Cell projection, cilium, flagellum Cytoplasmic vesicle, secretory vesicle Cell projection, axon {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P28661}. Cell projection, dendrite {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P28661}. Perikaryon {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P28661}. Synapse Note=In platelets, found in areas surrounding alpha-granules (PubMed:15116257). Found in the sperm annulus, a fibrous ring structure connecting the midpiece and the principal piece of the sperm flagellum (PubMed:25588830). Expressed and colocalized with SLC6A3 and SNCA in axon terminals, especially at the varicosities (By similarity) {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P28661, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15116257, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25588830} |
| Tissue Location | Widely expressed in adult and fetal tissues with highest expression in adult brain (at protein level), heart, liver and adrenal gland and fetal heart, kidney, liver and lung. Expressed in presynaptic terminals of dopaminergic neurons projecting from the substantia nigra pars compacta to the striatum (at protein level) (PubMed:17296554). Expressed in axonal varicosities in dopaminergic nerve terminals (at protein level) (PubMed:17296554). Expressed in the putamen and in the adjacent cerebral cortex (at protein level) (PubMed:17296554). Expressed in colonic crypts (at protein level) (PubMed:30389919). Also expressed in colorectal cancers and malignant melanomas. Expressed in platelets. |
For Research Use Only. Not For Use In Diagnostic Procedures.
Provided below are standard protocols that you may find useful for product applications.
BACKGROUND
ARTS Antibody: Apoptosis is related to many diseases and development. Mitochondrial proteins, such as cytochrome c, Apaf-1, and AIF play important role in apoptosis. A novel mitochondrial septin-like protein was identified recently and designated ARTS for apoptosis related protein in TGF-beta signaling pathway. ARTS that is encoded by the human septin H5/PNUTL2/CDCrel2b gene is located to mitochondria and translocates to the nucleus when apoptosis occurs. ARTS is expressed in many tissues. It enhances cell death induced by TGF-beta and, to a lesser extent, by other apoptotic agents, such as TNF-α and Fas ligand.
REFERENCES
Larisch S, Yi Y, Lotan R, Kerner H, et al. A novel mitochondrial septin-like protein, ARTS, mediates apoptosis dependent on its P-loop motif. Nat Cell Biol 2000;2(12):915-21
Depraetere V. The ARTS of apoptosis. Nat Cell Biol. 2000;2(12):E219.
Paavola,P., Horelli-Kuitunen,N., Palotie,A. and Peltonen,L. Characterization of a novel gene, PNUTL2, on human chromosome 17q22-q23 and its exclusion as the Meckel syndrome gene. Genomics 1999;55 (1):122-125
Zieger,B., Tran,H., Hainmann, I. , Wunderle,D., Zgaga-Griesz,A., Blaser,S. and Ware,J. Characterization and expression analysis of two human septin genes, PNUTL1 and PNUTL2. Gene 2000;261(2):197-203
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