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ORAI2 Antibody
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- 背景知识
Application 
| WB, IF, ICC, E |
|---|---|
| Primary Accession | Q96SN7 |
| Other Accession | Q96SN7, 74732728 |
| Reactivity | Human, Mouse |
| Host | Rabbit |
| Clonality | Polyclonal |
| Isotype | IgG |
| Calculated MW | 28570 Da |
| Concentration (mg/ml) | 1 mg/mL |
| Conjugate | Unconjugated |
| Application Notes | ORAI2 antibody can be used for detection of ORAI2 by Western blot at 1 - 4 µg/mL. Antibody can also be used for immunocytochemistry starting at 5 µg/mL. For immunofluorescence start at 20 µg/mL. |
| Gene ID | 80228 |
|---|---|
| Other Names | ORAI2 Antibody: CBCIP2, C7orf19, MEM142B, TMEM142B, CBCIP2, PP1729, Protein orai-2, CAP-binding protein complex-interacting protein 2, ORAI calcium release-activated calcium modulator 2 |
| Target/Specificity | ORAI2; At least two isoforms of ORAI2 are known to exist; this antibody will detect both isoforms. ORAI antibody is predicted not to cross-react with ORAI1 or ORAI3. |
| Reconstitution & Storage | ORAI2 antibody can be stored at 4℃ for three months and -20℃, stable for up to one year. As with all antibodies care should be taken to avoid repeated freeze thaw cycles. Antibodies should not be exposed to prolonged high temperatures. |
| Precautions | ORAI2 Antibody is for research use only and not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures. |
For Research Use Only. Not For Use In Diagnostic Procedures.
| Name | ORAI2 |
|---|---|
| Synonyms | C7orf19, CBCIP2, TMEM142B |
| Function | Pore-forming subunit of inward rectifying Ca(2+) release- activated Ca(2+) (CRAC) channels. Assembles with ORAI1 and ORAI3 to form hexameric CRAC channels that mediate Ca(2+) influx upon depletion of endoplasmic reticulum Ca(2+) store and channel activation by Ca(2+) sensor STIM1, a process known as store-operated Ca(2+) entry (SOCE). Various pore subunit combinations may account for distinct CRAC channel spatiotemporal and cell-type specific dynamics. ORAI1 mainly contributes to the generation of Ca(2+) plateaus involved in sustained Ca(2+) entry and is dispensable for cytosolic Ca(2+) oscillations, whereas ORAI2 and ORAI3 generate oscillatory patterns. CRAC channels assemble in Ca(2+) signaling microdomains where Ca(2+) influx is coupled to calmodulin and calcineurin signaling and activation of NFAT transcription factors recruited to ORAI1 via AKAP5. CRAC channels are the main pathway for Ca(2+) influx in T cells and promote the immune response to pathogens by activating NFAT-dependent cytokine and chemokine transcription. |
| Cellular Location | Cell membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein. Note=Colocalizes with STIM1 upon store depletion. |
Provided below are standard protocols that you may find useful for product applications.
BACKGROUND
ORAI2 Antibody: Antigen stimulation of immune cells triggers Ca++ entry through Ca++ release-activated Ca++ (CRAC) channels. ORAI2 is one of two mammalian homologs to ORAI1, a recently identified four-transmembrane spanning protein that is an essential component of CRAC. Like ORAI1, ORAI2 has been shown to function as a highly selective Ca++ plasma membrane channel that is gated through interactions with STIM1, the store-activated endoplasmic reticulum Ca++ sensor, although at a lesser efficacy than ORAI1.
REFERENCES
Lewis RS. Calcium signaling mechanisms in T lymphocytes. Annu. Rev. Immunol. 2001; 19:497-521.
Feske S, Gwack Y, Prakriya M, et al. A mutation in Orai1 causes immune deficiency by abrogating CRAC channel function. Nature 2006; 441:179-85.
Soboloff J, Spassova MA, Dziadek MA, et al. Calcium signals mediated by STIM and Orai proteins - a new paradigm in inter-organelle communication. Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 2006; 1763:1161-8.
Mercer JC, DeHaven WI, Smyth JT, et al. Large store-operated calcium selective currents due to co-expression of Orai1 or Orai2 with the intracellular calcium sensor, Stim1. J. Biol. Chem. 2006; 281:24979-90.
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