癌症的基本特征包括细胞增殖、血管生成、迁移、凋亡逃避机制和细胞永生等。找到癌症发生过程中这些通路的关键标记物和对应的抗体用于检测至关重要。
为您推荐一个泛素化位点预测神器——泛素化分析工具，可以为您的蛋白的泛素化位点作出预测和评分。
细胞自噬受体图形绘图工具为你的蛋白的细胞受体结合位点作出预测和评分，识别结合到自噬通路中的蛋白是非常重要的，便于让我们理解自噬在正常生理、病理过程中的作用，如发育、细胞分化、神经退化性疾病、压力条件下、感染和癌症。
GPAT1 Antibody
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- 实验流程
- 背景知识
Application 
| WB, IF, E, IHC-P |
|---|---|
| Primary Accession | Q9HCL2 |
| Other Accession | NP_065969, 190358539 |
| Reactivity | Human, Mouse, Rat |
| Host | Rabbit |
| Clonality | Polyclonal |
| Isotype | IgG |
| Calculated MW | 93795 Da |
| Concentration (mg/ml) | 1 mg/mL |
| Conjugate | Unconjugated |
| Application Notes | GPAT1 antibody can be used for detection of GPAT1 by Western blot at 1 - 2 µg/mL. Antibody can also be used for immunohistochemistry starting at 2.5 µg/mL. For immunofluorescence start at 20 µg/mL. |
| Gene ID | 57678 |
|---|---|
| Other Names | Glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase 1, mitochondrial, GPAT-1, 2.3.1.15, GPAM, GPAT1, KIAA1560 |
| Target/Specificity | GPAM; At least four isoforms of GPAT1 are known to exist; this antibody will detect only the two largest isoforms. |
| Reconstitution & Storage | GPAT1 antibody can be stored at 4℃ for three months and -20℃, stable for up to one year. As with all antibodies care should be taken to avoid repeated freeze thaw cycles. Antibodies should not be exposed to prolonged high temperatures. |
| Precautions | GPAT1 Antibody is for research use only and not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures. |
For Research Use Only. Not For Use In Diagnostic Procedures.
| Name | GPAM (HGNC:24865) |
|---|---|
| Function | Mitochondrial membrane protein that catalyzes the essential first step of biosynthesis of glycerolipids such as triglycerides, phosphatidic acids and lysophosphatidic acids (PubMed:18238778, PubMed:19075029, PubMed:36522428). Esterifies acyl-group from acyl- coenzyme A (acyl-CoA) to the sn-1 position of glycerol-3-phosphate, to produce lysophosphatidic acid (PubMed:18238778). Has a narrow hydrophobic binding cleft that selects for a linear acyl chain (PubMed:36522428). Catalytic activity is higher for substrates with a 16-carbon acyl chain (PubMed:36522428). |
| Cellular Location | Mitochondrion outer membrane; Peripheral membrane protein. Note=Associated with the mitochondrion outer membrane of hepatic cells via a patch of basic residues |
Provided below are standard protocols that you may find useful for product applications.
BACKGROUND
GPAT1 Antibody: Glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase 1 (GPAT1), one of four known GPAT isoforms, is located on the mitochondrial outer membrane, allowing reciprocal regulation with carnitine palmitoyltransferase-1. It is thought to be critical for the development of hepatic steatosis; steatosis triggered by GPAT1 overexpression leads to hepatic and possibly peripheral insulin resistance. GPAT1 is transcriptionally upregulated by insulin and sterol regulatory element binding protein (SREBP-1) and downregulated by AMP-activated protein kinase. Mice deficient in GPAT1 exhibit decreased triacylglycerol (TAG) in cardiomyocytes even in high-fat diets, suggesting that GPAT1 contributes significantly to TAG accumulation in heart tissue during lipogenic or high fat diets.
REFERENCES
Coleman RA and Lee DP. Enzymes of triacylglycerol synthesis and their regulation. Prog. Lipid Res. 2004; 43:134-76.
Linden D, William-Olsson L, Ahnmark A, et al. Liver-directed overexpression of mitochondrial glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase results in hepatic steatosis, increased triacylglycerol secretion and reduced fatty acid oxidation. FASEB J. 2006; 20:434-43.
Eberle D, Hegarty B, Bossard P, et al. SREBP transcription factors: master regulators of lipid homeostasis. Biochimie 2004; 86:839-48.
Lewin TM, de Jong H, Schwerbrock NJ, et al. Mice deficient in glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase-1 have diminished myocardial triacylglycerol accumulation during lipogenic diet and altered phospholipid fatty acid composition. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 2008; 1781:352-8.
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