癌症的基本特征包括细胞增殖、血管生成、迁移、凋亡逃避机制和细胞永生等。找到癌症发生过程中这些通路的关键标记物和对应的抗体用于检测至关重要。
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细胞自噬受体图形绘图工具为你的蛋白的细胞受体结合位点作出预测和评分，识别结合到自噬通路中的蛋白是非常重要的，便于让我们理解自噬在正常生理、病理过程中的作用，如发育、细胞分化、神经退化性疾病、压力条件下、感染和癌症。
ASAH1 Antibody
- 产品详情
- 实验流程
- 背景知识
Application 
| WB, IF, E, IHC-P |
|---|---|
| Primary Accession | Q13510 |
| Other Accession | EAW63795, 119584199 |
| Reactivity | Human, Mouse, Rat |
| Host | Rabbit |
| Clonality | Polyclonal |
| Isotype | IgG |
| Calculated MW | 44660 Da |
| Concentration (mg/ml) | 1 mg/mL |
| Conjugate | Unconjugated |
| Application Notes | ASAH1 antibody can be used for detection of ASAH1 by Western blot at 1 and 2 µg/mL. Antibody can also be used for immunohistochemistry starting at 2.5 µg/mL. For immunofluorescence start at 20 µg/mL. |
| Gene ID | 427 |
|---|---|
| Other Names | Acid ceramidase, AC, ACDase, Acid CDase, 3.5.1.23, Acylsphingosine deacylase, N-acylsphingosine amidohydrolase, Putative 32 kDa heart protein, PHP32, Acid ceramidase subunit alpha, Acid ceramidase subunit beta, ASAH1, ASAH |
| Target/Specificity | ASAH1; Multiple isoforms of ASAH1 are known to exist. |
| Reconstitution & Storage | ASAH1 antibody can be stored at 4℃ for three months and -20℃, stable for up to one year. As with all antibodies care should be taken to avoid repeated freeze thaw cycles. Antibodies should not be exposed to prolonged high temperatures. |
| Precautions | ASAH1 Antibody is for research use only and not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures. |
| Name | ASAH1 (HGNC:735) |
|---|---|
| Synonyms | ASAH |
| Function | Lysosomal ceramidase that hydrolyzes sphingolipid ceramides into sphingosine and free fatty acids at acidic pH (PubMed:10610716, PubMed:11451951, PubMed:15655246, PubMed:26898341, PubMed:36752535, PubMed:7744740, PubMed:7852294). Ceramides, sphingosine, and its phosphorylated form sphingosine-1-phosphate are bioactive lipids that mediate cellular signaling pathways regulating several biological processes including cell proliferation, apoptosis and differentiation (PubMed:10610716). Has a higher catalytic efficiency towards C12- ceramides versus other ceramides (PubMed:15655246, PubMed:7744740). Also catalyzes the reverse reaction allowing the synthesis of ceramides from fatty acids and sphingosine (PubMed:12764132, PubMed:12815059). For the reverse synthetic reaction, the natural sphingosine D-erythro isomer is more efficiently utilized as a substrate compared to D- erythro-dihydrosphingosine and D-erythro-phytosphingosine, while the fatty acids with chain lengths of 12 or 14 carbons are the most efficiently used (PubMed:12764132). Also has an N-acylethanolamine hydrolase activity (PubMed:15655246). By regulating the levels of ceramides, sphingosine and sphingosine-1-phosphate in the epidermis, mediates the calcium-induced differentiation of epidermal keratinocytes (PubMed:17713573). Also indirectly regulates tumor necrosis factor/TNF- induced apoptosis (By similarity). By regulating the intracellular balance between ceramides and sphingosine, in adrenocortical cells, probably also acts as a regulator of steroidogenesis (PubMed:22261821). |
| Cellular Location | Lysosome. Secreted. Note=Secretion is extremely low and localization to lysosomes is mannose-6-phosphate receptor-dependent |
| Tissue Location | Broadly expressed with higher expression in heart. |
For Research Use Only. Not For Use In Diagnostic Procedures.
Provided below are standard protocols that you may find useful for product applications.
BACKGROUND
ASAH1 Antibody: Sphingolipids are hydrolyzed by ceramidases to yield sphingosine and fatty acids. These ceramidases are classified according to the pH range that supports their optimal activity. ASAH1 is an acid ceramidase and key regulator of ceramide metabolism. Mutations in this gene results in Farber Lipogranulomatosis, a fatal human genetic disorder that results in the painful swelling of the joints and tendons and pulminary insufficiency, while a complete knockout of its expression is lethal in mice. Recent studies have shown elevated levels of ASAH1 in Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients correlating with a reduction in sphingomyelin and elevation of ceramide. Pretreatment of cultured neurons with recombinant AHAH1 prevented the cells from undergoing A-beta (Ab)-induced apoptosis.
REFERENCES
Nilsson A and Duan RD. Alkaline sphingomyelinases and ceramidases of the gastrointestinal tract. Chem. Phys. Lipids 1999; 102:97-105.
Koch J, Gartner S, Li CM, et al. Molecular cloning and characterization of a full-length complementary DNA encoding human acid ceramidase. Identification of the first molecular lesion causing Farber’s disease. J. Biol. Chem. 1996; 271:33110-5.
Li CM, Park JH, Simonaro CM, et al. Insertional mutagenesis of the mouse acid ceramidase gene leads to early embryonic lethality in homozygotes and progressive lipid storage disease in heterozygotes. Genomics 2002; 79:218-24.
He X, Huang Y, Li B, et al. Deregulation of sphingolipid metabolism in Alzheimer’s disease. Neurobiol. Aging 2010; 31:398-408.
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