CEP164 Antibody
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- 实验流程
- 背景知识
Application
| WB, E, IHC-P |
|---|---|
| Primary Accession | Q9UPV0 |
| Other Accession | NP_055771, 115648142 |
| Reactivity | Human, Mouse, Rat |
| Host | Rabbit |
| Clonality | Polyclonal |
| Isotype | IgG |
| Calculated MW | 164314 Da |
| Concentration (mg/ml) | 1 mg/mL |
| Conjugate | Unconjugated |
| Application Notes | CEP164 antibody can be used for detection of CEP164 by Western blot at 1 - 2 µg/mL. Antibody can also be used for immunohistochemistry starting at 5 µg/mL. |
| Gene ID | 22897 |
|---|---|
| Other Names | Centrosomal protein of 164 kDa, Cep164, CEP164, KIAA1052, NPHP15 |
| Target/Specificity | CEP164; |
| Reconstitution & Storage | CEP164 antibody can be stored at 4℃ for three months and -20℃, stable for up to one year. As with all antibodies care should be taken to avoid repeated freeze thaw cycles. Antibodies should not be exposed to prolonged high temperatures. |
| Precautions | CEP164 Antibody is for research use only and not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures. |
For Research Use Only. Not For Use In Diagnostic Procedures.
| Name | CEP164 |
|---|---|
| Synonyms | KIAA1052, NPHP15 |
| Function | Plays a role in microtubule organization and/or maintenance for the formation of primary cilia (PC), a microtubule-based structure that protrudes from the surface of epithelial cells. Plays a critical role in G2/M checkpoint and nuclear divisions. A key player in the DNA damage-activated ATR/ATM signaling cascade since it is required for the proper phosphorylation of H2AX, RPA, CHEK2 and CHEK1. Plays a critical role in chromosome segregation, acting as a mediator required for the maintenance of genomic stability through modulation of MDC1, RPA and CHEK1. |
| Cellular Location | Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, microtubule organizing center, centrosome, centriole. Nucleus Note=Localizes specifically to very distally located appendage structures on the mature centriole from which initiate PC formation (PubMed:26337392). Persisted at centrioles throughout mitosis Expressed in chromatin-enriched nuclear fraction of HeLa cells. In response to DNA damage, it translocates to nuclear foci that contain the DNA damage response proteins KAT5/TIP60 and CHEK1 |
| Tissue Location | Expressed in several cell lines. |
Provided below are standard protocols that you may find useful for product applications.
BACKGROUND
CEP164 Antibody: CEP164 was initially identified as a centrosomal protein, but other studies have indicated that it also plays a role in the formation of primary cilia, the microtubule-based sensory antennae projecting from the surface of many eukaryotic cells as well as in DNA damage response acting as a mediator protein. CEP164 interacts with both ATR and ATM, proteins that trigger a number of cellular responses including the initiation of DNA damaged-induced cell cycle checkpoints. It is phosphorylated upon replication stress, ultraviolet (UV) radiation, and ionizing radiation; silencing of CEP164 significantly reduces the DNA damage-induced phosphorylation of several proteins in the DNA damage-activated signaling cascade and compromises cell survival after UV damage. At least two isoforms of CEP164 are known to exist.
REFERENCES
Andersen JS, Wilkinson CJ, Mayor T, et al. Proteomic characterization of the human centrosome by protein correlation profiling. Nature2003; 426:570-4.
Graser S, Stierhof YD, Lavoie SB, et al. Cep164, a novel centriole appendage protein required for primary cilium formation. J. Cell Biol.2007; 179:321-30.
Sivasubramaniam S, Sun X, Pan YR, et al. Cep164 is a mediator protein required for the maintenance of genomic stability through modulation of MDC1, RPA, and CHK1. Genes Dev.2008; 22:587-600.
Pan Y-R and Lee EY-HP. UV-dependent interaction between Cep164 and XPA mediates localization of Cep164 at sites of DNA damage and UV sensitivity. Cell Cycle2009; 8:655-64.
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