IDH1 Antibody
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- 背景知识
Application
| WB, E |
|---|---|
| Primary Accession | O75874 |
| Other Accession | NP_005887, 28178825 |
| Reactivity | Human, Mouse, Rat |
| Host | Rabbit |
| Clonality | Polyclonal |
| Isotype | IgG |
| Calculated MW | 46659 Da |
| Concentration (mg/ml) | 1 mg/mL |
| Conjugate | Unconjugated |
| Application Notes | IDH1 antibody can be used for detection of IDH1 by Western blot at 1 - 2 µg/mL. |
| Gene ID | 3417 |
|---|---|
| Other Names | Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP] cytoplasmic, IDH, 1.1.1.42, Cytosolic NADP-isocitrate dehydrogenase, IDP, NADP(+)-specific ICDH, Oxalosuccinate decarboxylase, IDH1, PICD |
| Target/Specificity | IDH1; |
| Reconstitution & Storage | IDH1 antibody can be stored at 4℃ for three months and -20℃, stable for up to one year. As with all antibodies care should be taken to avoid repeated freeze thaw cycles. Antibodies should not be exposed to prolonged high temperatures. |
| Precautions | IDH1 Antibody is for research use only and not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures. |
| Name | IDH1 |
|---|---|
| Synonyms | PICD |
| Function | Catalyzes the NADP(+)-dependent oxidative decarboxylation of isocitrate (D-threo-isocitrate) to 2-ketoglutarate (2-oxoglutarate), which is required by other enzymes such as the phytanoyl-CoA dioxygenase (PubMed:10521434, PubMed:19935646). Plays a critical role in the generation of NADPH, an important cofactor in many biosynthesis pathways (PubMed:10521434). May act as a corneal epithelial crystallin and may be involved in maintaining corneal epithelial transparency (By similarity). |
| Cellular Location | Cytoplasm, cytosol. Peroxisome |
For Research Use Only. Not For Use In Diagnostic Procedures.
Provided below are standard protocols that you may find useful for product applications.
BACKGROUND
IDH1 Antibody: Isocitrate dehydrogenases catalyze the oxidative decarboxylation of isocitrate to 2-oxoglutarate. These enzymes belong to two distinct subclasses, one of which utilizes NAD(+) as the electron acceptor and the other NADP(+). Two NADP(+)-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenases have been found as homodimer: IDH1 is predominantly cytosolic and peroxisomal and IDH2 is mitochondrial. The presence of IDH1 in peroxisomes suggests it may play a role in the regeneration of NADPH for intraperoxisomal reductions, such as the conversion of 2, 4-dienoyl-CoAs to 3-enoyl-CoAs, as well as in peroxisomal reactions that consume 2-oxoglutarate, namely the alpha-hydroxylation of phytanic acid. The cytoplasmic IDH1 serves a significant role in cytoplasmic NADPH production. Defects in IDH1 are involved in the development of glioma.
REFERENCES
Geisbrecht BV and Gould SJ. The human PICD gene encodes a cytoplasmic and peroxisomal NADP(+)-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenase. J. Biol. Chem.1999; 274:30527-33.
Xu X, Zhao J, Xu Z, et al. Structures of human cytosolic NADP-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenase reveal a novel self-regulatory mechanism of activity. J. Biol. Chem.2004; 279:33946-57.
Dang L, White DW, and Gross S. Cancer-associated IDH1 mutations produce 2-hydroxyglutarate. Nature2009; 462:739-44.
Smeitink J. Metabolism, gliomas, and IDH1. N. Engl. J. Med.2010; 362:1144-5.
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