KLOTHO Antibody
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Application
| WB, IF, E, IHC-P |
|---|---|
| Primary Accession | Q9UEF7 |
| Other Accession | NP_004786, 24497614 |
| Reactivity | Human, Mouse, Rat |
| Host | Rabbit |
| Clonality | Polyclonal |
| Isotype | IgG |
| Calculated MW | 116181 Da |
| Concentration (mg/ml) | 1 mg/mL |
| Conjugate | Unconjugated |
| Application Notes | KLOTHO antibody can be used for detection of KLOTHO by Western blot at 1 - 2 µg/mL. Antibody can also be used for immunohistochemistry starting at 2.5 µg/mL. For immunofluorescence start at 20 µg/mL. |
| Gene ID | 9365 |
|---|---|
| Other Names | Klotho, 3.2.1.31, Klotho peptide, KL |
| Target/Specificity | KL; Three isoforms of KLOTHO are known to exist. |
| Reconstitution & Storage | KLOTHO antibody can be stored at 4℃ for three months and -20℃, stable for up to one year. As with all antibodies care should be taken to avoid repeated freeze thaw cycles. Antibodies should not be exposed to prolonged high temperatures. |
| Precautions | KLOTHO Antibody is for research use only and not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures. |
| Name | KL |
|---|---|
| Function | May have weak glycosidase activity towards glucuronylated steroids. However, it lacks essential active site Glu residues at positions 239 and 872, suggesting it may be inactive as a glycosidase in vivo. May be involved in the regulation of calcium and phosphorus homeostasis by inhibiting the synthesis of active vitamin D (By similarity). Essential factor for the specific interaction between FGF23 and FGFR1 (By similarity). |
| Cellular Location | [Isoform 1]: Cell membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein. Apical cell membrane {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O35082}; Single-pass type I membrane protein {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O35082}. Note=Isoform 1 shedding leads to a soluble peptide. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O35082} [Klotho peptide]: Secreted {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O35082} |
| Tissue Location | Present in cortical renal tubules (at protein level). Soluble peptide is present in serum and cerebrospinal fluid Expressed in kidney, placenta, small intestine and prostate. Down- regulated in renal cell carcinomas, hepatocellular carcinomas, and in chronic renal failure kidney. |
For Research Use Only. Not For Use In Diagnostic Procedures.
Provided below are standard protocols that you may find useful for product applications.
BACKGROUND
KLOTHO Antibody: KLOTHO is the systemic anti-aging hormone within the glycosidase1 superfamily. It encodes a type I membrane protein that is abundant in the kidney and brain. In mice, a deficiency in KLOTHO expression leads to various systemic phenotypes resembling human aging such as arteriosclerosis, osteoporosis, and skin atrophy together with growth retardation, short life-span and infertility. Transgenic mice overexpressing KLOTHO have an extended life span by inhibiting insulin/IGF1 signaling. KLOTHO is involved in the regulation of calcium/phosphorus homeostasis by inhibiting the synthesis of active vitamin D and identified as a potential tumor suppressor.
REFERENCES
Kuro-o M, Matsumura Y, and Aizawa H. Mutation of the mouse klotho gene leads to a syndrome resembling ageing. Nature1997; 390:45-51.
Kurosu H, Yamamoto M, Clark JD, et al. Suppression of aging in mice by the hormone Klotho. Science2005; 309:1829-33.
Liu H, Fergusson MM, Castilho RM, et al. Augmented Wnt signaling in a mammalian model of accelerated aging. Science 2007; 317:803-6.
Wolf I, Levanon-Cohen S, Bose S, et al. Klotho: a tumor suppressor and a modulator of the IGF-1 and FGF pathways in human breast cancer. Oncogene2008; 27:7094-105.
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