Periphilin Antibody
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Application
| WB, IF, E, IHC-P |
|---|---|
| Primary Accession | Q8NEY8 |
| Other Accession | NP_958848, 48255929 |
| Reactivity | Human, Mouse |
| Host | Rabbit |
| Clonality | Polyclonal |
| Isotype | IgG |
| Calculated MW | 52737 Da |
| Concentration (mg/ml) | 1 mg/mL |
| Conjugate | Unconjugated |
| Application Notes | Periphilin antibody can be used for detection of Periphilin by Western blot at 1 µg/mL. Antibody can also be used for immunohistochemistry starting at 2.5 µg/mL. For immunofluorescence start at 5 µg/mL. |
| Gene ID | 51535 |
|---|---|
| Other Names | Periphilin-1, Gastric cancer antigen Ga50, PPHLN1 |
| Target/Specificity | PPHLN1; |
| Reconstitution & Storage | Periphilin antibody can be stored at 4℃ for three months and -20℃, stable for up to one year. As with all antibodies care should be taken to avoid repeated freeze thaw cycles. Antibodies should not be exposed to prolonged high temperatures. |
| Precautions | Periphilin Antibody is for research use only and not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures. |
| Name | PPHLN1 (HGNC:19369) |
|---|---|
| Function | Component of the HUSH complex, a multiprotein complex that mediates epigenetic repression. The HUSH complex is recruited to genomic loci rich in H3K9me3 and is probably required to maintain transcriptional silencing by promoting recruitment of SETDB1, a histone methyltransferase that mediates further deposition of H3K9me3. In the HUSH complex, contributes to the maintenance of the complex at chromatin (PubMed:26022416). Acts as a transcriptional corepressor and regulates the cell cycle, probably via the HUSH complex (PubMed:15474462, PubMed:17963697). The HUSH complex is also involved in the silencing of unintegrated retroviral DNA: some part of the retroviral DNA formed immediately after infection remains unintegrated in the host genome and is transcriptionally repressed (PubMed:30487602). May be involved in epithelial differentiation by contributing to epidermal integrity and barrier formation (PubMed:12853457). |
| Cellular Location | Nucleus. Cytoplasm. Chromosome. Note=In undifferentiated keratinocytes expressed in speckle-type nuclear granules and at the nuclear membrane, but in the differentiated keratinocytes colocalized with periplakin at the cell periphery and at cell-cell junctions (PubMed:12853457) Localizes to chromatin (PubMed:26022416). |
| Tissue Location | Ubiquitous.. |
For Research Use Only. Not For Use In Diagnostic Procedures.
Provided below are standard protocols that you may find useful for product applications.
BACKGROUND
Periphilin Antibody: Periphilin, known as PPHLN1 or gastric cancer antigen Ga50, plays a role in epithelial differentiation and contributes to epidermal integrity and barrier formation. It interacts with periplakin, a known precursor of the cornified cell envelope. Periphilin 1 is ubiquitously expressed and localizes to nucleus and cytoplasm. Existing as eight alternatively spliced isoforms, Periphilin is highly insoluble and contains a putative nuclear localization signal (NLS) within its N-terminal half, a prerequisite for the formation of insoluble complexes and a possible caspase recognition sequence and a potential nuclear export signal. Periphilin may play an important role in the nervous system.
REFERENCES
Kazerounian S and Aho S. Characterization of periphilin, a widespread, highly insoluble nuclear protein and potential constituent of the keratinocyte cornified envelope. J. Biol. Chem. 2003; 278:36707-17.
Kurita M, Suzuki H, Masai H, et al. Overexpression of CR/periphilin downregulates Cdc7 expression and induces S-phase arrest. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 2004; 324:554-61
Soehn AS, Pham TT, Schaeferhoff K, et al. Periphilin is strongly expressed in the murine nervous system and is indispensable for murine development. Genesis 2009; 47:697-707
Soehn AS, Franck T, Biskup S, et al. Periphilin is a novel interactor of synphilin-1, a protein implicated in Parkinson's disease. Neurogenetics 2010; 11:203-15
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