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CRTC2 Antibody

     
  • 1 - CRTC2 Antibody ASC11650
    Western blot analysis of CRTC2 in human small intestine tissue lysate with CRTC2 antibody at (A) 0.5 and (B) 1 µg/mL.
  • 2 - CRTC2 Antibody ASC11650
    Immunohistochemistry of CRTC2 in human small intestine tissue with CRTC2 antibody at 2.5 µg/ml.
  • 3 - CRTC2 Antibody ASC11650
    Immunofluorescence of CRTC2 in human small intestine tissue with CRTC2 antibody at 20 µg/ml.
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Product Information
Application
  • Applications Legend:
  • E=ELISA
  • WB=Western Blotting
  • IHC=Immunohistochemistry
  • IHC-P=Immunohistochemistry (Paraffin)
  • IP=Immunoprecipitation
  • IF=Immunofluorescence
  • IC=Immunochemistry
  • ICC=Immunocytochemistry
  • FC=Flow Cytometry
  • DB=Dot Blot
WB, IF, E, IHC-P
Primary Accession Q53ET0
Other Accession NP_859066, 32171215
Reactivity Human, Mouse, Rat
Host Rabbit
Clonality Polyclonal
Isotype IgG
Calculated MW 73302 Da
Concentration (mg/ml) 1 mg/mL
Conjugate Unconjugated
Application Notes CRTC2 antibody can be used for detection of CRTC2 by Western blot at 1 - 2 µg/mL.
Additional Information
Gene ID 200186
Other Names CREB-regulated transcription coactivator 2, Transducer of regulated cAMP response element-binding protein 2, TORC-2, Transducer of CREB protein 2, CRTC2, TORC2
Target/Specificity CRTC2; Multiple isoforms of CRTC2 are known to exist. CRTC2 antibody is predicted to not cross-react with CRTC1.
Reconstitution & Storage CRTC2 antibody can be stored at 4℃ for three months and -20℃, stable for up to one year.
PrecautionsCRTC2 Antibody is for research use only and not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.
Protein Information
Name CRTC2
Synonyms TORC2
Function Transcriptional coactivator for CREB1 which activates transcription through both consensus and variant cAMP response element (CRE) sites. Acts as a coactivator, in the SIK/TORC signaling pathway, being active when dephosphorylated and acts independently of CREB1 'Ser-133' phosphorylation. Enhances the interaction of CREB1 with TAF4. Regulates gluconeogenesis as a component of the LKB1/AMPK/TORC2 signaling pathway. Regulates the expression of specific genes such as the steroidogenic gene, StAR. Potent coactivator of PPARGC1A and inducer of mitochondrial biogenesis in muscle cells. Also coactivator for TAX activation of the human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1) long terminal repeats (LTR).
Cellular Location Cytoplasm. Nucleus. Note=Translocated from the nucleus to the cytoplasm on interaction of the phosphorylated form with 14-3-3 protein (PubMed:15454081). In response to cAMP levels and glucagon, relocated to the nucleus (PubMed:15454081)
Tissue Location Most abundantly expressed in the thymus. Present in both B and T-lymphocytes. Highly expressed in HEK293T cells and in insulinomas. High levels also in spleen, ovary, muscle and lung, with highest levels in muscle. Lower levels found in brain, colon, heart, kidney, prostate, small intestine and stomach. Weak expression in liver and pancreas.
Research Areas

For Research Use Only. Not For Use In Diagnostic Procedures.

BACKGROUND

CRTC2 Antibody: CRTC2, also known as TORC2 (Transducers Of Regulated cAMP Response Element-Binding (CREB)) 2 and the related protein CRTC1 are potent CREB coactivators that are exported from the nucleus in a CRM1-dependent manner via phosphorylation-dependent interactions. Studies suggest that their phosphorylation and nuclear/cytoplasmic shuttling play an important role in the regulation of gluconeogenesis by cAMP. CRTC2 is present in both B and T-lymphocytes and abundantly expressed in the thymus. Its activity is important in regulating the expression of genes involved in cellular energy metabolism while CRTC1 is essential for energy balance and fertility.

REFERENCES

Conkright MD, Canettieri G, Screaton R, et al. TORCs: transducers of regulated CREB activity. Mol. Cell 2003; 12:413-23.
Iourgenko V, Zhang W, Mickanin C, et al. Identification of a family of cAMP response element-binding protein coactivators by genome-scale functional analysis in mammalian cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2003; 100:12147-52.
Bittinger MA, McWhinnie E, Meltzer J, et al. Activation of cAMP response element-mediated gene expression by regulated nuclear transport of TORC proteins. Curr. Biol. 2004; 14: 2156-61.
Jiang S, Inada T, Tanaka M, et al. Involvement of TORC2, a CREB co-activator, in the in vivo-specific transcriptional control of HTLV-1. Retrovirology 2009; 6:73.

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