AKT1S1 Antibody
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Application
| WB, IF, E, IHC-P |
|---|---|
| Primary Accession | Q96B36 |
| Other Accession | NP_115751, 400153980 |
| Reactivity | Human, Mouse, Rat |
| Host | Rabbit |
| Clonality | Polyclonal |
| Isotype | IgG |
| Calculated MW | 27383 Da |
| Concentration (mg/ml) | 1 mg/mL |
| Conjugate | Unconjugated |
| Application Notes | AKT1S1 antibody can be used for detection of AKT1S1 by Western blot at 1 - 2 µg/mL. |
| Gene ID | 84335 |
|---|---|
| Other Names | Proline-rich AKT1 substrate 1, 40 kDa proline-rich AKT substrate, AKT1S1 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:AAH16043.1} |
| Target/Specificity | AKT1S1; AKT1S1 antibody is human, mouse and rat reactive. At least three isoforms of AKT1S1 are known to exist. |
| Reconstitution & Storage | AKT1S1 antibody can be stored at 4℃ for three months and -20℃, stable for up to one year. |
| Precautions | AKT1S1 Antibody is for research use only and not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures. |
| Name | AKT1S1 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:AAH16043.1} |
|---|---|
| Function | Negative regulator of the mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1), an evolutionarily conserved central nutrient sensor that stimulates anabolic reactions and macromolecule biosynthesis to promote cellular biomass generation and growth (PubMed:17277771, PubMed:17386266, PubMed:17510057, PubMed:29236692). In absence of insulin and nutrients, AKT1S1 associates with the mTORC1 complex and directly inhibits mTORC1 activity by blocking the MTOR substrate- recruitment site (PubMed:29236692). In response to insulin and nutrients, AKT1S1 dissociates from mTORC1 (PubMed:17386266, PubMed:18372248). Its activity is dependent on its phosphorylation state and binding to 14-3-3 (PubMed:16174443, PubMed:18372248). May also play a role in nerve growth factor-mediated neuroprotection (By similarity). |
| Cellular Location | Cytoplasm, cytosol {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9D1F4}. Note=Found in the cytosolic fraction of the brain. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9D1F4} |
| Tissue Location | Widely expressed with highest levels of expression in liver and heart. Expressed at higher levels in cancer cell lines (e.g. A-549 and HeLa) than in normal cell lines (e.g. HEK293) |
For Research Use Only. Not For Use In Diagnostic Procedures.
Provided below are standard protocols that you may find useful for product applications.
BACKGROUND
AKT1S1 Antibody: The Akt signaling pathway contributes to the regulation of apoptosis after a variety of cell death signals. AKT1S1, also known as PRAS40, is a proline-rich substrate of the kinase AKT1 and is thought to play a role in neuroprotection mediated by nerve growth factor (NGF) after transient focal cerebral ischemia (1). AKT1S1 is also a substrate and potential regulator of mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), a serine/threonine kinase that regulates cell growth and cell cycle, and a negative regulator of autophagy (2). Treatment with the insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF1) can indusce the phosphorylation of AKT1S1 via the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway in PC12 cells (3).
REFERENCES
Saito A, Narasimhan P, Hayashi T, et al. Neuroprotective role of a proline-rich Akt substrate in apoptotic neuronal cell death after stroke: relationships with nerve growth factor. J. Neurosci. 2004; 24:1584-93.
Wiza C, Nascimento EB, and Ouwens DM. Role of PRAS40 in Akt and mTOR signaling in health and disease. Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. 2012; 302:E1453-60.
Wang H, Zhang Q, Zhang L, et al. Insulin-like growth factor-1 induces the phosphrylation of PRAS40 via the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway in PC12 cells. Neurosci. Lett. 516:105-9.
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