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NOX2 Antibody
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Application 
| WB, IF, E, IHC-P |
|---|---|
| Primary Accession | P04839 |
| Other Accession | NP_000388, 6996021 |
| Reactivity | Human, Mouse, Rat |
| Host | Rabbit |
| Clonality | Polyclonal |
| Isotype | IgG |
| Calculated MW | 65336 Da |
| Concentration (mg/ml) | 1 mg/mL |
| Conjugate | Unconjugated |
| Application Notes | NOX2 antibody can be used for detection of NOX2 by Western blot at 1 - 2 µg/ml. Antibody can also be used for Immunohistochemistry starting at 5 µg/mL. For immunofluorescence start at 20 µg/mL. |
| Gene ID | 1536 |
|---|---|
| Other Names | Cytochrome b-245 heavy chain, 1.-.-.-, CGD91-phox, Cytochrome b(558) subunit beta, Cytochrome b558 subunit beta, Heme-binding membrane glycoprotein gp91phox, NADPH oxidase 2, Neutrophil cytochrome b 91 kDa polypeptide, Superoxide-generating NADPH oxidase heavy chain subunit, gp91-1, gp91-phox, p22 phagocyte B-cytochrome, CYBB, NOX2 |
| Target/Specificity | CYBB; NOX2 antibody is human, mouse and rat reactive. At least two isoforms are known to exist; this antibody will detect both isoforms. NOX2 is predicted to not cross-react with other NOX proteins. |
| Reconstitution & Storage | NOX2 antibody can be stored at 4℃ for three months and -20℃, stable for up to one year. |
| Precautions | NOX2 Antibody is for research use only and not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures. |
| Name | CYBB (HGNC:2578) |
|---|---|
| Synonyms | NOX2 |
| Function | Catalytic subunit of the phagocyte NADPH oxidase complex that mediates the transfer of electrons from cytosolic NADPH to O2 to produce the superoxide anion (O2(-)) (PubMed:15338276, PubMed:36241643, PubMed:36413210, PubMed:38355798). In the activated complex, electrons are first transferred from NADPH to flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) and subsequently transferred via two heme molecules to molecular oxygen, producing superoxide through an outer-sphere reaction (Probable) (PubMed:38355798). Activation of the NADPH oxidase complex is initiated by the assembly of cytosolic subunits of the NADPH oxidase complex with the core NADPH oxidase complex to form a complex at the plasma membrane or phagosomal membrane (PubMed:19028840, PubMed:38355798). This activation process is initiated by phosphorylation dependent binding of the cytosolic NCF1/p47-phox subunit to the C-terminus of CYBA/p22-phox (By similarity). NADPH oxidase complex assembly is impaired through interaction with NRROS (By similarity). |
| Cellular Location | Cell membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein. Note=As unassembled monomer may localize to the endoplasmic reticulum |
| Tissue Location | Detected in neutrophils (at protein level). |
For Research Use Only. Not For Use In Diagnostic Procedures.
Provided below are standard protocols that you may find useful for product applications.
BACKGROUND
The NOX family of NAPDH oxidases is comprised of seven transmembrane proteins that oxidize intracellular NAPDH/NADH, causing electron transport across the membrane and the reduction of molecular oxygen to superoxide (1). NOX2, also known as cytochrome b beta (CYBB) is one of two proteins that make up Cytochrome b-245, thought to be a primary component of the microbicidal oxidase system of phagocytes. NOX2 deficiency is one of five described biochemical defects associated with chronic granulomatous disease (CGD) (2). Activation of the NOX2 enzyme complex in microglia is thought to be neurotoxic and may play a role in Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s disease (3).
REFERENCES
Bedard K and Krause KH. The Nox family of ROS-generating NAPDH oxidases: physiology and pathophysiology. Physiol. Rev. 2007; 87:245-313.
Segal AW. Cytochrome b-245 and its involvement in the molecular pathology of chronic granulomatous disease. Hematol. Oncol. North Am. 1988; 2:213-23.
Surace MJ and Block ML. Targeting microglia-mediated neurotoxicity: the potential of NOX2 inhibitors. Cell Mol. Life Sci. 2012; 69:2409-27.
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