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XKR8 Antibody

     
  • 1 - XKR8 Antibody ASC11851
    Western blot analysis of XKR8 in human stomach tissue lysate with XKR8 antibody at 1 µg/ml.
  • 2 - XKR8 Antibody ASC11851
    Immunohistochemistry of XKR8 in human stomach tissue with XKR8 antibody at 5 µg/ml.
  • 3 - XKR8 Antibody ASC11851
    Immunofluorescence of XKR8 in human stomach tissue with XKR8 antibody at 20 µg/ml.
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Product Information
Application
  • Applications Legend:
  • E=ELISA
  • WB=Western Blotting
  • IHC=Immunohistochemistry
  • IHC-P=Immunohistochemistry (Paraffin)
  • IP=Immunoprecipitation
  • IF=Immunofluorescence
  • IC=Immunochemistry
  • ICC=Immunocytochemistry
  • FC=Flow Cytometry
  • DB=Dot Blot
WB, IF, E, IHC-P
Primary Accession Q9H6D3
Other Accession NP_060523, 24431977
Reactivity Human
Host Rabbit
Clonality Polyclonal
Isotype IgG
Calculated MW 44655 Da
Concentration (mg/ml) 1 mg/mL
Conjugate Unconjugated
Application Notes XKR8 antibody can be used for detection of XKR8 by Western blot at 1 - 2 µg/ml. Antibody can also be used for immunohistochemistry starting at 5 µg/mL. For immunofluorescence start at 20 µg/mL.
Additional Information
Gene ID 55113
Other Names XK-related protein 8, hXkr8, XK-related protein 8, processed form, XKR8, XRG8
Target/Specificity XKR8; XKR8 antibody is human reactive. At least two isoforms are known to exist; this antibody will detect both isoforms.
Reconstitution & Storage XKR8 antibody can be stored at 4℃ for three months and -20℃, stable for up to one year.
PrecautionsXKR8 Antibody is for research use only and not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.

For Research Use Only. Not For Use In Diagnostic Procedures.

Protein Information
Name XKR8 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:23845944, ECO:0000312|HGNC:HGNC:25508}
Function [XK-related protein 8, processed form]: Phospholipid scramblase that promotes phosphatidylserine exposure on apoptotic cell surface (PubMed:23845944, PubMed:25231987, PubMed:34625749, PubMed:38364890). Phosphatidylserine is a specific marker only present at the surface of apoptotic cells and acts as a specific signal for engulfment (PubMed:23845944, PubMed:34625749, PubMed:38364890). Required for the clearance of apoptotic cells, such as engulfment of apoptotic germ cells by Sertoli cells, clearance of senescent neutrophils or regulation of bipolar cell numbers in the retina (By similarity). In the hippocampus, phosphatidylserine exposure also acts as a specific 'eat-me' marker for axon pruning during brain development (By similarity). Has no effect on calcium-induced exposure of phosphatidylserine (PubMed:23845944). Promotes myoblast differentiation and survival (PubMed:28881496).
Cellular Location Cell membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein. Cytoplasm, perinuclear region
Research Areas

BACKGROUND

The XK Kell blood group complex subunit-related family member 8 (XKR8) is a member of a family of proteins that promote the phagocytosis of dying cells by altering the phospholipid distribution of the plasma membrane (1). XKR8 is thought to be a “scramblase”, an enzyme that eliminates the asymmetry of phospholipid distribution in the plasma membrane. In apoptotic cells, XKR8 promotes the cell-surface exposure of phosphatidylserine (PtdSer) which serves as a signal for phagocytosis (1,2).

REFERENCES

Suzuki J, Denning DP, Imanishi E, et al. Xk-related protein 8 and CED-8 promote phosphatidylserine exposure in apoptotic cells. Science 2013; 341:403-6.
Wang X, Wu YC, Fadok VA, et al. Cell corpse engulfment mediated by C. elegans phosphatidylserine receptor through CED-5 and CED-12. Science 2003; 302:1563-6.

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