癌症的基本特征包括细胞增殖、血管生成、迁移、凋亡逃避机制和细胞永生等。找到癌症发生过程中这些通路的关键标记物和对应的抗体用于检测至关重要。
为您推荐一个泛素化位点预测神器——泛素化分析工具，可以为您的蛋白的泛素化位点作出预测和评分。
细胞自噬受体图形绘图工具为你的蛋白的细胞受体结合位点作出预测和评分，识别结合到自噬通路中的蛋白是非常重要的，便于让我们理解自噬在正常生理、病理过程中的作用，如发育、细胞分化、神经退化性疾病、压力条件下、感染和癌症。
PD-1 Antibody [7A11B1]
![1 - PD-1 Antibody [7A11B1] ASC12003](/assets/uploads/products/201512/ASC12003_WB_1.jpg)
![2 - PD-1 Antibody [7A11B1] ASC12003](/assets/uploads/products/201512/ASC12003_IHC_1.jpg)
![3 - PD-1 Antibody [7A11B1] ASC12003](/assets/uploads/products/201512/ASC12003_IF_1.jpg)
- 产品详情
- 实验流程
- 背景知识
Application 
| WB, IF, E, IHC-P |
|---|---|
| Primary Accession | Q15116 |
| Other Accession | EDL39922, 148707975 |
| Reactivity | Human, Mouse, Rat |
| Host | Mouse |
| Clonality | Monoclonal |
| Isotype | IgG1 |
| Clone Names | 7A11B1 |
| Calculated MW | 31647 Da |
| Concentration (mg/ml) | 1 mg/mL |
| Conjugate | Unconjugated |
| Application Notes | PD-1 antibody can be used for detection of PD-1 by Western blot at 1 µg/mL. Antibody can also be used for immunohistochemistry starting at 2.5 µg/mL. For immunofluorescence start at 20 µg/mL. |
| Gene ID | 5133 |
|---|---|
| Other Names | Programmed cell death protein 1, Protein PD-1, hPD-1, CD279, PDCD1, PD1 |
| Target/Specificity | PDCD1; |
| Reconstitution & Storage | PD-1 monoclonal antibody can be stored at -20℃, stable for one year. |
| Precautions | PD-1 Antibody [7A11B1] is for research use only and not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures. |
| Name | PDCD1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:7851902, ECO:0000312|HGNC:HGNC:8760} |
|---|---|
| Function | Inhibitory receptor on antigen activated T-cells that plays a critical role in induction and maintenance of immune tolerance to self (PubMed:21276005, PubMed:37208329). Delivers inhibitory signals upon binding to ligands CD274/PDCD1L1 and CD273/PDCD1LG2 (PubMed:21276005). Following T-cell receptor (TCR) engagement, PDCD1 associates with CD3- TCR in the immunological synapse and directly inhibits T-cell activation (By similarity). Suppresses T-cell activation through the recruitment of PTPN11/SHP-2: following ligand-binding, PDCD1 is phosphorylated within the ITSM motif, leading to the recruitment of the protein tyrosine phosphatase PTPN11/SHP-2 that mediates dephosphorylation of key TCR proximal signaling molecules, such as ZAP70, PRKCQ/PKCtheta and CD247/CD3zeta (By similarity). |
| Cellular Location | Cell membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein |
For Research Use Only. Not For Use In Diagnostic Procedures.
Provided below are standard protocols that you may find useful for product applications.
BACKGROUND
PD-1 Monoclonal Antibody: Cell-mediated immune responses are initiated by T lymphocytes that are themselves stimulated by cognate peptides bound to MHC molecules on antig en-presenting cells (APC). T-cell activation is generally self-limited as activated T cells express receptors such as PD-1 (also known as PDCD-1) that mediate inhibitory signals from the APC. PD-1 can bind two different but related ligands, PDL-1 and PDL-2. Upon binding to either of these ligands, signals generated by PD-1 inhibit the activation of the immune response in the absence of "danger signals" such as LPS or other molecules associated with bacteria or other pathogens. Evidence for this is seen in PD1-null mice who exhibit hyperactivated immune systems and autoimmune diseases. Despite its predicted molecular weight, PD-1 often migrates at higher molecular weight in SDS-PAGE.
REFERENCES
Holling TM, Schooten E, and van Den Elsing PJ. Function and regulation of MHC class II molecules in T-lymphocytes: of mice and men. Hum. Immunol. 2004; 65:282-90.
Ishida Y, Agata Y, Shibahara K, et al. Induced expression of PD-1, a novel member of the immunoglobulin gene superfamily, upon programmed cell death. EMBO J. 1992; 11:3887-95.
Zhong X, Bai C, Gao W, et al. Suppression of expression and function of negative immune regulator PD-1 by certain pattern recognition and cytokine receptor signals associated with immune system danger. Int. Immunol. 2004; 16:1181-8.
Nishimura H, Nose M, Hiai H, et al. Development of lupus-like autoimmune diseases by the disruption of the PD-1 gene encoding an ITIM motif-carrying immunoreceptor. Immunity 1999; 11:141-51.
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