Alpha-tubulin Antibody (biotin)
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- 实验流程
- 背景知识
Application
| WB, E |
|---|---|
| Primary Accession | Q71U36 |
| Other Accession | 37492, CAA25855, 7846 |
| Reactivity | Human, Mouse, Rat, Rabbit, Zebrafish, Chicken |
| Host | Rabbit |
| Clonality | Polyclonal |
| Isotype | IgG |
| Calculated MW | 50136 Da |
| Application Notes | Biotin-Alpha-tubulin antibody can be used for detection of alpha-tubulin by Western blot at 1 - 2 µg/ml. |
| Gene ID | 7846 |
|---|---|
| Other Names | Tubulin alpha-1A, TUBA1A, TUBA3, LIS3 |
| Precautions | Alpha-tubulin Antibody (biotin) is for research use only and not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures. |
| Name | TUBA1A |
|---|---|
| Synonyms | TUBA3 |
| Function | Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules, a cylinder consisting of laterally associated linear protofilaments composed of alpha- and beta-tubulin heterodimers. Microtubules grow by the addition of GTP-tubulin dimers to the microtubule end, where a stabilizing cap forms. Below the cap, tubulin dimers are in GDP-bound state, owing to GTPase activity of alpha-tubulin. |
| Cellular Location | Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton. Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, flagellum axoneme {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P68369} |
| Tissue Location | Expressed at a high level in fetal brain. |
For Research Use Only. Not For Use In Diagnostic Procedures.
Provided below are standard protocols that you may find useful for product applications.
BACKGROUND
Alpha-tubulin belongs to the tubulin superfamily, which is composed of six distinct families. Along with beta-tubulins, alpha-tubulins are the major components of microtubules. These microtubules are involved in a wide variety of cellular activities ranging from mitosis and transport events to cell movement and the maintenance of cell shape. Alpha- and beta-tubulin dimers are assembled to 13 protofilaments that form a microtubule of 22-nm diameter (reviewed in 1). Tyrosine ligase adds a C-terminal tyrosine to monomeric alpha-tubulin. Assembled microtubules can again be detyrosinated by a cytoskeleton-associated carboxypeptidase (2). Another post-translational modification of detyrosinated alpha-tubulin is C-terminal polyglutamylation, which is characteristic of microtubules in neuronal cells and the mitotic spindle (3). Like GAPDH and β-Actin, this antibody makes an excellent loading control in immunoblots.
REFERENCES
McKean PG, Vaughan S, and Gull K. The extended tubulin family. J. Cell Sci. 2001; 114:2723-33.;Barra HA, Arce CA, and Argarana CE. Posttranslational tyrosination/detyrosination of tubulin. Mol. Neurobiol. 1988; 2:133-53.;Fukshima N, Furuta D, Hidaka Y, et al. Post-translational modifcations of tubulin in the nervous system. J. Neurochem. 2009; 109:683-693.;
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