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PD-L2

     
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Product Information
Primary Accession Q9BQ51
Species Human
Sequence Leu20-Pro219
Purity > 97% as analyzed by SDS-PAGE
Endotoxin Level < 0.2 EU/ µg of protein by gel clotting method
Biological Activity Immobilized PD-L2, hFc, Human (Cat. No.: Z03417) at 5.0 µg/ml (100 µl/well) can bind Biotin-PD-1 Fc, Human when detected by Streptavidin-HRP.
Expression System HEK 293
Formulation Lyophilized from a 0.2 µm filtered solution in PBS, 5% trehalose and mannitol.
Reconstitution It is recommended that this vial be briefly centrifuged prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Reconstitute the lyophilized powder in ddH₂O or PBS up to 100 µg/ml.
Storage & Stability Upon receiving, this product remains stable for up to 6 months at lower than -70°C. Upon reconstitution, the product should be stable for up to 1 week at 4°C or up to 3 months at -20°C. For long term storage it is recommended that a carrier protein (example 0.1% BSA) be added. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Additional Information
Gene ID 80380
Other Names Programmed cell death 1 ligand 2, PD-1 ligand 2, PD-L2, PDCD1 ligand 2, Programmed death ligand 2, Butyrophilin B7-DC, B7-DC, CD273, PDCD1LG2, B7DC, CD273, PDCD1L2, PDL2
Target Background PD-L1 and PD-L2 are ligands for PD-1, a costimulatory molecule that plays an inhibitory role in regulating T cell activation in the periphery. PD-L2 also known as PD-L2, B7-DC serves as a negative and a positive regulator of T cell function. The expression and function of PD-L2 are similar to PD-L1. Both PD-L2−PD-1 and PD-L1−PD-1 signals inhibit T cell proliferation by blocking cell cycle progression but not by increasing cell death. PD-L2−PD-1 interactions are able to inhibit TCR-mediated proliferation and cytokine production in the absence of CD28 costimulation. Threshold for T cell activation may be a balance between activating signals, such as those delivered by the engagement of CD28 by B7-1 and B7-2, and inhibitory signals, mediated by engagement of PD-1 by PD-L1 and PD-L2. The structural conservation of B7-like and CD28-like receptors may reflect the distance between T cells and APCs in the immunological synapse. The PD-L−PD-1 pathway may play a key role in the induction and/or maintenance of peripheral tolerance and autoimmune disease. Because PD-L1 and PD-L2 can inhibit effector T cell proliferation and cytokine production, the PD-L−PD-1 pathway may be an attractive therapeutic target. Blocking the PD-1 pathway may enhance anti-tumor immunity, whereas stimulating this pathway may be useful for down-regulating ongoing immune responses in transplant rejection and autoimmune and allergic diseases.
Protein Information
Name PDCD1LG2
Synonyms B7DC, CD273, PDCD1L2, PDL2
Function Involved in the costimulatory signal, essential for T-cell proliferation and IFNG production in a PDCD1-independent manner. Interaction with PDCD1 inhibits T-cell proliferation by blocking cell cycle progression and cytokine production (By similarity).
Cellular Location [Isoform 3]: Secreted [Isoform 1]: Cell membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9WUL5, ECO:0000305|PubMed:15340161}
Tissue Location Highly expressed in heart, placenta, pancreas, lung and liver and weakly expressed in spleen, lymph nodes and thymus
Research Areas

For Research Use Only. Not For Use In Diagnostic Procedures.

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